Pi:
I believe children are capable of experiencing and desiring sexual pleasure (from genital stimulation). I've read about it several times; I think they even have evidence to suggest babies can accidentally discover masturabtion and subsequently seek it out.
Sexual attraction, whose lack is often held to be the defining point in asexuality, is a bodily or mental response to a specific individual that includes the desire to engage in sexual acts with that person. I assume most children won't have this, but I think it could be because they're not aware of the possibilities or at least unable to consciously articulate their desires since the desire is a partly
mental product. It's especially unlikely that they'll know what sex is below the age of 10.
We should differentiate here between sexual attraction, and arousal. Arousal is a physical response to mental, visual, physical or other stimuli. Attraction is a desire (or precursor to a desire) to engage in acts with another individual. It's possible to experience arousal without any desire for another person, which is what many asexuals experience. They don't find people sexually appealing.
cheese said:
Keep in mind there are several subcategories - one being 'demisexual' (those who feel sexual attraction and desire only with someone they have a deep emotional connection with)
- that suggest asexuals
BigApplePi said:
Sure. Some people are only open to the physical side of sex while others require pre-conditions such as the possibility of continuance.
I would vote for distinguishing physical from hormonal from emotional asexuality. These are all different.
No, I'm talking about sexual attraction, which is different from the willingness to engage in sex. You can be asexual and willing to have sex with a partner out of love. You can be sexually attracted to an attractive coworker and be unwilling to have sex because you're married. The difference between an asexual and a sexual is (in many definitions) that the former does not experience sexual attraction - that is, a physical or mental response to a specific individual that involves or results in a desire to engage in sexual acts with them.
Demisexuals are slightly different again from asexuals in that they do experience sexual attraction, but only in very limited circumstances (when in love or emotionally attached to a partner). They're the luckiest imo.
You're right, 'emotional asexuality' is different from asexuality. People who do not experience romantic attraction often identify as 'aromantic'.
Hormonal asexuality:
Not entirely sure what you mean here, but if you're suggesting imbalanced hormone levels that result in low sex drive - this is different to asexuality. Asexuals often have completely healthy, normal bodies: they simply do not experience directed sexual desire. It is also possible to be asexual with a very high sex drive (a clearer word is libido, since there's generally no desire for sex): you simply wouldn't be interested in sex, but would require self-guided release.
The easiest way to think about it is this:
Heterosexuals experience sexual attraction to the opposite sex
Homosexuals experience sexual attraction to the same sex.
Asexuals experience do not experience sexual attraction.
There are competing models of asexuality whose criteria conflict somewhat with the above, or introduce grey areas, but I think the above is the definition as it was originally conceived.
I've only been reading up on this the last few days; if anyone wants to make any corrections, please do.