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Famous Experiments (what are the people factors?)

Zero

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I stumbled upon a site listing five famous psychological experiments.

http://www.mindpowernews.com/5Psychological.htm

I recall the one about the prisoners and noticed that all participants were male.

These days people are careful about sexism and act as if our biological make up has no affect on us. Contradicting that is the evolutionary perception of how (ancient) males and females function. And, additionally, how many other species function. It's commonly understood that males are the "hunters" and females the "nesters".

From a over zealous feminist POV males were the cause for fighting and war. Considering our evolutionary look at males and females and hormones that wouldn't seem so far fetched. Then again, to believe females could make up an entirely peaceful civilisation is overkill.

However, women are "stereotypically" consider the nurturers. That made me wonder if with the jailing experiment would turn out differently if done with females. It also comes to my attention that female police officers won't always treat their "absolute" power the same way males will. Sometimes they take on an authority that's more parent-like in it's usage. It's also noted that some Native American tribes has female elders.

Is it sexist to say some of the experiments listed might've turned out with different results if there were more females?

On another note, assuming trait theory can be accepted by psychology (which in large it doesn't seem to), I wonder what would happen if different types were put into these experiments. Especially the ones in which people thought they were doing bodily harm or thought the other person had suffered from a seizure.

Outside of general sexual stereotypes (which are apparently more reliable to psychology), I don't think an ENFJ would intentionally cause another person extreme harm. I have an ENFJ friend, who befriended me in a matter of minutes, and after which explained that now that I was his friend he would feel horrible if something happened to me and also confessed that he often worried about his friends.

Someone like this I cannot imagine killing/torturing someone else, even if they're not really there. But then let's consider this. The majority of people are sensors and when something isn't in their face they have a harder time conceiving it (the reality of it won't hit them). While intuitive types are more likely to be imaginative (abstract ideas can hit them as reality). Though feeling types are going to feel more moral obligation and less likely to hurt people and thinking types may be able to reason their way out of something immoral.

I don't know that anyone has actually attempted to do any sort of experiment with one MBTI type, regardless of age, sex, upbringing...

So there are several things to discuss here. The experiments themselves, approaching them from a psychological/evolutionary direction and/or approaching them from a theoretical direction.

I think there would be surprising results if research science would step out of the box and attempt personality theory. Obviously that would be fairly difficult, but I think it would prove something about people and may very well be evidence to say that trait theory does identify characteristics a group of people share.
 
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men are stupid, women are crazy........its true
 

Zero

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But do you think an INTJ female and male have the same sense of morals? Or does a female have a natural disposition to be nurturing?
 

Firehazard159

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I have a lot to think about and respond to on this, I find it equally as intriguing, especially considering how the tests might've turned out with personality profiles in mind. But I'll leave on this for now:

Almost 80 percent. Think about that when you're walking around the mall: Eight out of ten of those people you see would torture the shit out of a puppy if a dude in a lab coat asked them to.

I wonder if the other 20% are N's, since around 80% of the population are S's. They said that participants mindlessly would push the button, and N's are more likely to feel abstract ideas, therefore imagining the shock itself would be as bad as actually feeling it, potentially? Where as an S, without actually feeling the shock, might not really care too much? As it's entirely disassociated from their actual senses.

Just a thought.
 

Cogwulf

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I wonder if the other 20% are N's, since around 80% of the population are S's. They said that participants mindlessly would push the button, and N's are more likely to feel abstract ideas, therefore imagining the shock itself would be as bad as actually feeling it, potentially? Where as an S, without actually feeling the shock, might not really care too much? As it's entirely disassociated from their actual senses.

In other words, N's have much more empathy than S's?

I don't think it has that much to do with empathy, I think it's mostly due to trust. The subjects either trust that the person in the labcoat is not going to allow any serious harm to come to the victim, or trust that the person in the labcoat is better than themselves and it's more important to listen to them than their emotions.

I'm sure that most of the people who chose to push the button would have actually been appalled with themselves and the person in charge of the test if they knew the puppies were being seriously hurt
 

Cogwulf

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The wrong parts of them knew though. Their empathy knew, and the rational part of their brain knew, but there's a part of their brain telling them that the man in the labcoat is superior to them and thus overriding their own thoughts and feelings.
 

cuterebra

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I think there would be surprising results if research science would step out of the box and attempt personality theory.

I agree, it would be interesting. However, "hard" science, if you will, tends to look down a bit on the social sciences, or at least see it as being outside the realm of what is objectively measurable--at least, this has been my experience.

Oh, and just for the record--I'm a woman and "nurturing" is not an adjective that anyone would use to describe me. I'm also more of a hunter than a nester... I think personality type has more to do with it than gender.
 

flow

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N's empathize, S's sympathize.
 

Vrecknidj

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Once again, I highly recommend Sara Hrdy's Mother Nature as a calm, rational, brilliant contribution to things like female nurturing, and male aggression, and all that stuff. Female humans are probably the best manipulators on the planet, not all of it conscious, and if you think that this isn't maternal behavior, you're misunderstanding the depth of what "maternal" means.

Dave
 

Vrecknidj

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That said, the premises are interesting. I do think we'd get different results from many of the experiments if we change the people we test.

Dave
 

echoplex

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Interesting topic.

I always tend to think "the more experiments the better". That way there's more data available. However, in order for an experiment to really be useful you'll need alot of participants. A handful of women from similar backgrounds may not say much about women, although it would still be interesting. The smaller the sample of people, the more that individual unique traits will throw off the results.

What's interesting, especially when Type is thrown into it, is finding out at what point humans become more similar to eachother. For example, in a stress experiment (like the prison one), different types of people will likely first show vastly different responses from one another. i.e., some will become emotional, some will try to lead, some will quietly try to figure things out, some wil sulk, etc.. However, I think that as stress increases, people probably become more predictable and similar. It just depends on the level of stress, of course.

I think an interesting MBTI experiment would be for types (or maybe subtypes) to complete taskes opposite to what their type is normally best at. Kinda like that stupid show "Beauty and the Geek" where the beauties tried to work computers and the geeks tried to do social things.

I think another one would be examining the effects of advertising on different types. Fake products and advertisements would be created and then everyone would have to choose their favorites and "buy" them. There would established currency and so price for these products would be a factor. Would each type's buying patterns be predictable?

- Would Ss pay more for aesthetics, disregarding functionality?
- Would Fs fall for emotional appeals for what they "buy"?
- Would Js be more frugal?

And which types would be able to create the most successful advertisement strategies?

This would fascinate me if it was a reality TV show, and I hate reality shows (usually).
 

Cavallier

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In other words, N's have much more empathy than S's?

I don't think it has that much to do with empathy, I think it's mostly due to trust. The subjects either trust that the person in the labcoat is not going to allow any serious harm to come to the victim, or trust that the person in the labcoat is better than themselves and it's more important to listen to them than their emotions.

I agree to a certain extent. I think that given the outlined rules and structure of the experiments the subjects were expected to trust the labcoats. I wonder if perhaps someone who has a tendency to mistrust authority would have reacted differently to this experiment. Perhaps no one with rebel tendencies was a part of these experiments ;)

But seriously, after considering the leadership thread where several INTPs said they had issues with authority I wonder how a particularly anti authority INTP would have reacted in this experiment. Or ENTP for that matter. It seems like a particularly clever ENTP who hates authority figures would have reacted completely differently.
 

echoplex

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^ Yeah, I think that trusting the men in labcoats is generally an S thing. As is with any other type of garb that implies authority and hopes to imply competency. That's not to say an N would have necessarily rejected their authority, but they would be more likely to conceive that the person may not be competent (or whatever else they value in the situation) despite the mighty labcoat. lol
 
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