Creeping Death
Consigliere
*enters room and shoots*
Cannibalism can hardly be seen as much of an issue on my eyes, maybe humans are just weird for not making use of all available resources. Neither can I see fault in internal competition's for power(violent or not), that is common even in human societies and less advanced ones were often decided by the strength of the fist.He gives the fact that they are born very aggressive and fully grown, kind of spawned. Plus they tend to kill each other if left unattended, they eat other sentient species and even catabolise each other. He also makes some mention in the books of how even their language is too fowl to speak. We don't see any evidence that they can function without a matter controlling them.
Maybe they could. We don't know. We don't see any evidence that they can be civilised or not.
No, the Orcs were made by the forces of evil in mockery of the Elves, as were the Trolls made in mockery of the Ents...
And just Saruman made his Urak-hai in mockery of men.
I'm yet to finish all the completed works, but my current understanding is that the Orcs were wrought of evil, and continue to serve evil.
They think freely, though they are tied to their roots as any other... and dark roots are those. They know that they lack the power and brains to run the show, so they do what all lesser beings do; look for a master to serve.
Oh c'mon, survivalism can hardly be viewed as evil. That's what every species strives for. Even individual survival can't be seen as that(maybe as stupid, but even wanting to build up the individual power base should be sufficient to keep the species alive).For they serve no purpose, beyond their own survival.
Which is why I blame that on mind control. They seem like they would be perfectly functional even without the serving compulsion. Actually Westworld is bringing up those very same issues right now. I like that show.It's not an evolutionary trait here, though. They were created. Made by evil to do it's bidding. (Not sure who, though, as they were around in the time of Hurin and that was thousands of years earlier). But we'll probably have that argument about AI and clones soon enough.
I don't really care what he intended, I always look at the story I see not the intentions of the writer behind it. The same way I care about a character in a movie but not the actor behind it.I think Tolkien didn't want to raise that as a moral issue, though. He wanted us to look into the simpler premise - what would happen if you could hold ultimate power in the palm of your hand?
in the real world we know there is no such thing as good and evil.
Well, who started the war in LotR? I know very little of the story. I've only seen the movies and don't really remember them.
If the orcs went around looking for trouble and starting wars... then it makes sense to fight back as self defense. Whoever was fighting because they were forced to would be said to be "in the right" and likely attract forces from the other races in the story for back up.
Such a simplistic view rarely works out. What if one race starts a war because they are in need of the other races foodstocks and there is only enough for one side to survive?
Now that is not what happened in this case but the point is that you can't simplify a matter to "they are the aggressors so they are in the wrong".
Similarly to the situation I just mentioned the orcs are at war due to a diaspora of circumstances(including their very nature) and so it shouldn't(as with most things) be viewed as a matter of right or wrong but rather as a causation of preceding circumstances.
Then in that case the race being attacked would be in the right for fighting back.
Maybe if you said "the other race has enough foodstock for them both but won't share" then you could say the party attacking was in the right.
(Though, in that case you would think the ones with the food would just share rather than go to war)
The point is that both of them are in the right and neither is wrong. I specifically set up a scenario to present that outcome(hence there is not enough food to share).
Then that still implies that there is right and wrong...
No, I simply used the terms as an allusion to show how a right-wrong dichotomy doesn't work in reality(as an exclusive either-or system). In my view going by these terms(morality wise) everyone is always right and never wrong and the terms are therefore moot.
In order for the terms to work from an moral standpoint you need to tie them to a subjective set of rules(like: starting a pointless war is "wrong").
Because few societies will accept half their people starving to death. Knowing that the defenders wouldn't accept the attackers presumably wouldn't(and probably shouldn't) ask and give their opponents time to prepare.But why didn't the attacking race ask first if they could share? Or offer a trade instead of the huge cost of the war machine? Perhaps they needed better education in diplomacy or irrigation techniques.
Yes, everyone is right from their own perspective, that doesn't mean that some perspectives aren't better than others.
Whether it is a good way of judging past actions, the past can be learnt from, and the global perspective can be a good way to look at things when making decisions.
It's not necessarily a bad perspective to tie your moral view too but it is still clearly a subjective view of things. I strive for objectivity and "truth" as much as I can when I consider thing. This being the case calling something "evil" or "wrong" does not fit in with how I evaluate things. Instead I would clearly define it as "wrong from the perspective of society" as that is the most objective view I can give.
Like "well, this is right according to this society, this is right according to this other person, and this is what is right according to me so I will go with that".
That is pretty much exactly what I do(except I use "I feel like", "I want too" or " I think it's the best option" instead of "right").
I want to try and view things as objectively as possible but I make decisions based on my subjective opinion. Note the "want", "try" and "possible".
Also I like over argumentation, feel free to ask me anything. The more personal, the more I will likely enjoy answering it(as long as the question isn't overly stupid/silly).
So, what is your understanding of the terms right and wrong (and/or good and bad/evil)? And given that you make decisions based on your subjective opinion anyway, why do you see it as not worth considering?
Right or wrong are subjective opinions. "I feel eternally torturing someone is wrong", "some zealots believe eternally torturing someone is justified", "Society thinks eternally torturing someone is wrong".
They are all opinions and one of them is mine. Note that I still used "feel" for my opinion as "think" would have been less objective, though not wrong because I think so due to my feelings(it just instantly goes one step deeper in my reasoning).
In this case my opinion "wrong", is still a causation of my thinking/feeling and not an absolute term. These things are worth considering in my opinion I just prefer to do so objectively. (I believe most things are worth considering).
Also for a lot of things I answer "I have no strong personal opinion on the matter".
Also just because I think it's "wrong" doesn't mean I won't do it. It just means I have a negative opinion/disposition in regard to the matter in question. "I should not just get free money" but I would still accept it.
Artsu Tharaz said:"do because it is good"
Seems accurate, yes. (I got so caught up in trying to decipher the paragraph that I missed this statement, lol.)So is it a feeling then, just a reaction to a particular action, such as a feeling of disgust?
Feels not is. "is" implies that I convey that something is universally true, which I don't. I explicitly intend for my opinion to be expressed as just that, my subjective opinion and not an universally objective statement. What you did was a misinterpretation of the intentions behind my statement if not the exact wording.
Seems accurate, yes. (I got so caught up in trying to decipher the paragraph that I missed this statement, lol.)
Then what is the ultimate basis for choosing one choice over another? Is there ultimately nothing, and it just comes down to a sequence of choices done because the agent felt like doing them, with no ultimate measuring stick for determining whether the choice was, err, well chosen, or not?
So the only measures could be "this choice made me $X, rather than the other choice which would have made $2X, so, the choice was inoptimal based on the goal of maximising $$$", and other such objective measures, but there could be no final measure?
Certainly, even if that be the case, there could be made definitions of right and wrong which can be made into objective measures, such as the utilitarian one of maximising happiness (assuming we get a definition of happiness) so it still can be objective.
I am nihilistic so no I don't have and there doesn't need to exist a "final measure". I am not saying that using right/wrong is a bad thing just that it isn't as objective as if you didn't. I don't believe that being as objective as I am in my thinking is conductive to achieving a productive goal such as maximising happiness.
In fact the most logically sound decision I could make would be to try and think less objectively. The thing is I don't want to, I relish in trying to be as objectively sound as I can in my analysis, be it of myself or the world around me. I simply do not want to give that up for some supposed promise of a more "productive/positive" line of thinking.
Not that it has to stop me from trying to achieve positive goals just that it doesn't seem to be helpful in such endeavors. It is after all well known that the way you choose to think and how successful you are in achieving your goals is directly correlated. Think positively and you will be happy ect. But I still want to maintain the line of thinking "if I think positively I would be happier/more likely to succeed" while refusing to actually give up the objectivity to do so.
Really, this is why I often think of myself as an idealist rather than a realist even though the idealistic view I follow is realism. I have a hard time placing myself in reference to that dichotomy. Maybe I follow both and am just impractical instead? More likely it just shows that idealism-realism is a false dichotomy instead.Well, it could be that sticking to your way of doing things is conducive to some other goal, perhaps a feel of self-satisfaction in knowing that you are doing things according to your own beliefs.
Really, this is why I often think of myself as an idealist rather than a realist even though the idealistic view I follow is realism. I have a hard time placing myself in reference to that dichotomy. Maybe I follow both and am just impractical instead? More likely it just shows that idealism-realism is a false dichotomy instead.
I would say that idealism is the attempt to interact with reality based on an internally held vision, whereas realism would deal directly with the world around based on how it is.
Mm, in which case I would probably count as an idealist. I guess it depends on which precise definitions you have. Whether you see the dichotomy as a theoretical exercise or as based on practical action.
Then what is the ultimate basis for choosing one choice over another?
The point is that both of them are in the right and neither is wrong. I specifically set up a scenario to present that outcome(hence there is not enough food to share).
the majority of nihilists, excluding the logically consistent ones who commit suicide, act in contradiction to their own belief system.
Just because nothing truly matters doesn't mean that we don't exist or feel in the now. I see nihilism as an answer(or rather acknowledging the lack of one) to some of the "ultimate" questions but that doesn't preclude that joy can't be had anyway. Basically hedonism and nihilism don't seem mutually exclusive to me.Nihilism detaches and equalizes experience using abstractions (the majority of nihilists, excluding the logically consistent ones who commit suicide, act in contradiction to their own belief system, in reality, they are just hedonists.)
The nature of the choices don't preclude how the choices appear to function to me and they appear as abstract choices as such I don't see the fault on acting upon them as of they were. Particularly when abstract thought can influence them through organic intermediaries.What this means, is that choices are physiological, or, organic in nature (which IS an objective reality.)