Perhaps unfortunately, I know very little about physics and metaphysics. I am curious about what the definition of 'nothing' is in this context though, I thought it was an absolute. "Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing." Perhaps someone can enlighten me? I will read his book if I can get my hands on it.
"We should not pretend to understand the world only by the intellect; we apprehend it just as much by feeling. Therefore, the judgment of the intellect is, at best, only the half of truth, and must, if it be honest, also come to an understanding of its inadequacy."
— Carl Gustav Jung
No, it is not faith, unless science somehow starts to not work.
When did science and atheism gain this fundamental attachment? It's not like science grew as a reply to religion while atheism is total lack of belief.
It seems to me that he never attempted to prove God doesn't exist. He simply mentions the fact that God is not necessary to explain anything, which is a simple observation.
However, I am curious about this line of thinking where all of reality is subject to scientific inquiry, yet God somehow has this diplomatic immunity.
Science takes it axiomatically that God is not needed to explain anything. This means that science is only exploring territory that doesn't need God as an explanation. It would be like concluding kangaroo's don't exist when you've only looked in Manhattan.
I don't believe in God. I will admit, when I was 18 and "lost" my faith, science was the most persuasive argument to me. My continued disbelief, however, comes from other lines of inquiry.
How is it even possible to know that?Not all of reality is subject to scientific inquiry.
No, science takes it axiomatically that only things which are part of observable reality (IE, it effects observable reality in any noticeable way at all) has any relevant effect or possible explanatory potential. If there's no way of knowing about it, well, then there's no way to know about it.
All faculties of perception. Anything percieved in any manner is subject to scientific inquiry. We've even developed tools to help us detect things not immediately or readily observable, such as radiation, germs, or atoms. Color blind people might use a spectrometer to determine the wavelength of light waves they cannot directly perceive.If you are color blind how must you rely on the observations of others to have certainty that colors you cant observer exist? If observations is the key to scientific inquiry than what you use as the interpretor of observation determines the results. For this reason the subjectivity of interpretation needs be considered. What faculties of perception are the base of science.
All faculties of perception. Anything percieved in any manner is subject to scientific inquiry. We've even developed tools to help us detect things not immediately or readily observable, such as radiation, germs, or atoms. Color blind people might use a spectrometer to determine the wavelength of light waves they cannot directly perceive.
Anything percieved in any manner is subject to scientific inquiry.
Yes, objective investigation is necessarily not subjective. I don't sense things the same way as you (perhaps) because we're different people. It's exactly like how one camera cannot take the exact same picture as another camera. I don't see why this is such a hang-up. We know, objectively, that we are separate people. My bottle of water does not contain the water your bottle contains. It's one of the damned rules of logic, for crying out loud! "A thing is not what it is not". So what? Yes, we have subjective experiences. Sure, we cannot place a value of some unit on a particular thought (unless we knew the exact amount of energy that thought actually used, in which case we could place it's energy value on it), but that doesn't mean there's some sort of other world that exists. It means only that we think, that we're subjects. Just like we don't allocate energy in the same way computers, we don't allocate electrochemical energy the same way as each other, resulting in a different subject and different relative qualia. It's not as big a deal as people like to make it out to be.What of faculties not yet within the human brain. To experience qualia is definitely not the same as detecting its side affects. This leads into where science has a limit. You cannot taste ice cream the same way as I. You may share the experience but as an individual you don't experience what I experience. Looking at braincells tells you not what consciouses is.
Take this until we find a better metaphor:This is not true or at least is just mere Double Speak, depending on the specific definition of the vague term, 'scientific inquiry'
Scientific methodology is extremely limited - indeed it is much more analogous to a microscope than a telescope. Science cannot see the Big Picture.
Science is limited to the study of variables. Any phenomena that doesn't change, objectively, can't be studied via scientific methods.
Science is limited to studying variables that can be measured by valid and reliable scales. If it can't be measured, it can't exist is a scientific universe. The category of "things that exist but can't be measured" includes consciousness and human experience.
Scientific experimentation is limited to the study of a single isolated variable in a controlled environment based upon the mere hope that variance is not a effect of an uncontrolled environment, but rather a cause in and of itself. re: the concept of the Independent variable...
Science is static, it makes for a poor God...
Sorry, try to write what you're saying more clearly. I don't understand what you're saying.I understand that the quantity can be measured of qualia can in no way tells us what it is.
But for there being "another world" that is determined by other means involving interpretation of data or in this case, All explanations is interpretation/arrangements of subjective qualia experience. You have not qualified what is valid in assuming otherwise.
Many-worlds interpretation
I am not objecting to it being possible to investigate qualia but to say I know what it is is beyond word and is only experienced. Quantifying descriptions adds little value to experience riding a bike but building one it helps allot.
Sorry, try to write what you're saying more clearly. I don't understand what you're saying.
No, science takes it axiomatically that only things which are part of observable reality (IE, it effects observable reality in any noticeable way at all) has any relevant effect or possible explanatory potential. If there's no way of knowing about it, well, then there's no way to know about it.
How is it even possible to know that?
Yes, objective investigation is necessarily not subjective. I don't sense things the same way as you (perhaps) because we're different people. It's exactly like how one camera cannot take the exact same picture as another camera. I don't see why this is such a hang-up. We know, objectively, that we are separate people. My bottle of water does not contain the water your bottle contains. It's one of the damned rules of logic, for crying out loud! "A thing is not what it is not". So what? Yes, we have subjective experiences. Sure, we cannot place a value of some unit on a particular thought (unless we knew the exact amount of energy that thought actually used, in which case we could place it's energy value on it), but that doesn't mean there's some sort of other world that exists. It means only that we think, that we're subjects. Just like we don't allocate energy in the same way computers, we don't allocate electrochemical energy the same way as each other, resulting in a different subject and different relative qualia. It's not as big a deal as people like to make it out to be.
This is not true or at least is just mere Double Speak, depending on the specific definition of the vague term, 'scientific inquiry'
Scientific methodology is extremely limited - indeed it is much more analogous to a microscope than a telescope. Science cannot see the Big Picture.
Science is limited to the study of variables. Any phenomena that doesn't change, objectively, can't be studied via scientific methods.
Science is limited to studying variables that can be measured by valid and reliable scales. If it can't be measured, it can't exist is a scientific universe. The category of "things that exist but can't be measured" includes consciousness and human experience.
Scientific experimentation is limited to the study of a single isolated variable in a controlled environment based upon the mere hope that variance is not a effect of an uncontrolled environment, but rather a cause in and of itself. re: the concept of the Independent variable...
Science is static, it makes for a poor God...
Science is reductionist in nature, but that doesn't mean it can't see the big picture.
No, it is not faith, unless science somehow starts to not work.
When did science and atheism gain this fundamental attachment?.
You claim anything can be investigated by science. So your results will always define reality as it truly is. Is is separate from ought by individuated preference. By that method what is tells us nothing but fact about the world but not what ought to be done in ethics. This is irreverent to your line of inquiry, you only want to know what is.
So if science tells us what things are, then is qualia a thing, can it be explained quantitatively or is quantity not enough for its explanation.
I interject that qualia can only be experienced and explaining it is fruitless with words.
What is sweetness, can it be seen in a neural circuit, that does it explain why only that circuit has the potential for tasting sweet and not sour or bitter or a taste unknown?
What is pain what is pleasure in and of themselves. Is it a circuit, is it a chemical. What is the threshold / number, why that number? Can one chemical by itself feel sweetness.
OKay, this is quickly losing it's context. Yes, our subjective values are subjective, not objective. Our subjective experiences are subjective. However, a god either exists or does not. Heaven either exists or does not. Our subjective experiences are irrelevant. Any objective thing is subject to scientific investigation.
Further, our subjective world is due to the fact that we are the system which is objective. It's subjective only because we're the subject. It exists as an effect of our objective brain processes, which can be measured and quantified. However, psychology is attempting to scientifically investigate subjectivity anyhow.
And another thing; Just because science says something is true (I guess we're personifying it, now), it doesn't mean it is. It only means it's the most reasonable conclusion based on the observed evidence.
Exactly, science takes it axiomatically that there is a natural cause. This in no way can be used as evidence that there are no "unnatural" causes. It's illogical to use an assumption to prove that said assumption is true.
Measuring the energy it takes to have a thought, or the time it takes for a thought to process, or the chemical reactions that take place during a thought, still can't tell you anything about the content of the thought.
When people talk about subjectivity being different, it's not about the fact that 'there is' different subjects, or the way different people will communicate their interpretation of an event. What's being discussed is the actual content of thought, or the actual content of qualia. How does one perform science on the internal mental state of sadness? Or the internal mental state of what a new car smells like? Or the internal mental state of an epiphany?
If that is the case then we are losing the boundary between subjectivity and objectivity if one can reach into the other.
As for god(s) what if s/he/it is limited to the subjective.
And is so far into the subjective that it cannot be reached scientifically or explained so as to be understood by other who have not experienced god(?) so to be a perception only accessibly to a limited number of individuals.
A God network rather than a God spot but to subvert the mind into a illusion/imagination so vast as to be as real as any complex experience within this the objective world.
A god which is purely subjective is nothing more than a meme, a thing you create in your own imagination, whether on purpose or not.Da Blobs subjective God rather than an objective God.
You're ignoring one major factor, here; Science defines "natural" causes as any cause that can be either directly or indirectly observed. That is, anything that has any effect on anything we perceive in any way is part of the natural world. If there's evidence of a ghost, that ghost is part of the natural world. The super-natural thus becomes defined in such a way that even if it does exist, we can never know about it, for it has no observable effect on the universe. This generally means most supernatural things then would be called "natural" in scientific jargon, such as ghosts, vampires, gods, or basically any mythological/para-psychological thing of any sort, since they all would have some sort of effect on the observable world if they actually existed.
It could tell you about the content of the thought if the subject's neural pathways and biochemical blah blah had all been mapped out. That, however, would require honesty and cooperation from the subject, and we'd probably have to cut his head open. We simply don't perceive it first hand, we have to rely on second hand tales, just like an objective event we weren't around for.
I'm no neural scientist. Mapping the cells of the brain and energy pathways etc, etc. then we can figure out what someone's thinking, perhaps link him up to a TV and watch his imagination go, even.
My point is that the only reason we can't quantify these qualia is because there's necessarily only one observer and no way of verifying his veracity.
Supernatural phenomena have an objective affect on:
1. The way people behave.
2. The way people interpret patterns, events, and meanings.
3. The way people interact in a society.
4. The beliefs people have about various natural phenomena.
5. The way people interact with their environment.
And the list could probably go on. The point is, if the supernatural, which exists "beyond" the natural world (whatever that may mean) can still have an effect on the natural world via the subjective human experience of the world.
As may be the case. There's no reason to suppose it is, though.Perhaps a way to think about it could be as the human subject being a conduit between the supernatural and the natural.
Of course. We're not them. Why is this so important to you? Of course we aren't them. Just like my bed is not your bed, my foot is not your foot, and my mind is not your mind. I fail to see why this is so important.It could perhaps tell you about the internal content of thought, but it would not give you the actual internal content of somebody elses thoughts. All this would be able to do is allow us to re-create images based on data that tells us that "such and such neural pattern corresponds to this and that thought." It would not actually be the content of a thought.
No, it would not be the original "stuff" of the thought. That's still not important. Okay, we're not them. So what?This strikes me as coming from the same line of reasoning used to conclude the homunculus argument. Re-creating thoughts on a computer based on neural mapping would not be the content of thought, it would not be equivalent to a persons subjective experience of being the proprietor of thoughts within their own internal mental arena.
I'm using it as a synonym for "subjective experience". While it's defined to be indefinable, we seem to place words on it quite nicely. Sure, we cannot describe the actual feeling of pain, but everybody seems to have an impulse they refer to and react to in the same way which we all call "pain". I simply don't consider the fact that we cannot experience the experiences of people who we are not to be a big deal. We're not them. A huge argument about how we may not feel the same way they do, their subjective experiences are experienced differently somehow, simply doesn't matter. It's axiomatic, not some sort of deep, existential thought.
I'm using it as a synonym for "subjective experience". While it's defined to be indefinable, we seem to place words on it quite nicely. Sure, we cannot describe the actual feeling of pain, but everybody seems to have an impulse they refer to and react to in the same way which we all call "pain". I simply don't consider the fact that we cannot experience the experiences of people who we are not to be a big deal. We're not them. A huge argument about how we may not feel the same way they do, their subjective experiences are experienced differently somehow, simply doesn't matter. It's axiomatic, not some sort of deep, existential thought.
Here people are trying to figure out what makes people tick, and your clenching argument against their discoveries is "But you're not that person who is not you!", and the neural-psychologist/physicist looks at you and says "Duh. Do you have anything to add to the conversation?"
People act certain ways based on things they believe. That's no indication their beliefs are correct.
As may be the case. There's no reason to suppose it is, though.
Of course. We're not them. Why is this so important to you? Of course we aren't them. Just like my bed is not your bed, my foot is not your foot, and my mind is not your mind. I fail to see why this is so important.
No, it would not be the original "stuff" of the thought. That's still not important. Okay, we're not them. So what?
I'm using it as a synonym for "subjective experience". While it's defined to be indefinable, we seem to place words on it quite nicely.
Sure, we cannot describe the actual feeling of pain, but everybody seems to have an impulse they refer to and react to in the same way which we all call "pain". I simply don't consider the fact that we cannot experience the experiences of people who we are not to be a big deal. We're not them. A huge argument about how we may not feel the same way they do, their subjective experiences are experienced differently somehow, simply doesn't matter. It's axiomatic, not some sort of deep, existential thought.
Here people are trying to figure out what makes people tick, and your clenching argument against their discoveries is "But you're not that person who is not you!", and the neural-psychologist/physicist looks at you and says "Duh. Do you have anything to add to the conversation?"
Then would this be a correct observation?
Then would this be a correct observation?
The hard sciences cover natural causes, not anything claimed supernatural.
Psychology is that science (a soft science) which deals with the way people behave with what is called, "supernatural."
With this subdivision between sciences, we take care of the supernatural.
Along with professor George Alvarez, graduate student Jordan Suchow from Department of Psychology at Harvard University made a new discovery in the filed of optical illusions. The paper titled Motion silences awareness of visual change was published in Current Biology on January 6, 2011...
http://www.moillusions.com/2011/01/video-new-silencing-illusion.html
There is something quite supernatural about subjective human consciousness..
No there isn't. Has anybody heard of confirmation bias?
To see a world in a grain of sand
And a heaven in a wild flower
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand
And eternity in an hour.
Suspend disbelief for 3 second both theist and atheist and think of this.
Existing between past and future is the present. Existing beyond time is called nirvana
A fractal is a shape of infinite complexity within a finite space similar to how Pie is a finite number but irrational.
10^25 atoms exist in the human brain. Some can read 10,000 words a minute others cant.
If experience is the key to reaching God, to see what God see's then to experience infinity within a finite space would require becoming aware of all infinity that could exist inside your body.
A multi-verse in every atom of every cell.
If you could see that within yourself would you be a god/God.
(Btw. Kitten; I'm of the opinion that the poem of William Blake:
"To see the world in a grain of sand..." (Which btw. is a very long poem, this being the opening stanza, named Auguries of Innocence, dealing with the inhumane nature of man.)
IS exactly what we're doing with physics and chemistry. Since the understanding of the vastness of the empty space between the physical quarks, and it's parallel in interstellar space. How everything arises from nearly nothing. (and the constant play between forces of nothing.). The poetic injustice, it seems, of how all we love "is" nothing, and all we see are temporary shadows in the gigantic play of forces that is our universe.)
Life being the slight, conscious part of all the universe, in it's splendor of forces, Barely with it's eyes open to the majestic poetry of nothing.
Not even realizing our own fragility, we trample on forwards as through we are certain these forces will spare us. That we'll be saved from the inevitable expansion of the sun and the collision of the Andromeda Galaxy into ours...
We may observe, but, as of yet, we may not change.
Driven largely by hormonal trends, randomly afflicted onto us by ways of diet and genetic lottery, Habitual and blind to most the world. Some of us try to expand our views, others content to sit and meticulously push the button for immediate satisfaction, not daring to envision a greater freedom, knowledge and power in this world.
I say we do pursue what life seemingly always does; more power.
Always the increasing ability to change itself and others.
Bursting forwards as a rising force in the universe, and I believe we should continue to do so.
There are no likely gods that can alter the course of these powers, the momentum of billions of years have accumulated and accelerated. Thus our willingness to discard the information that tells us of our insignificance, and pray to some non-existing father-figure for help, is nothing short of pathetic.
Absolute Pathos, the over-emphasis of suffering and emotional security.
It's not even useful to assume this figure to exist, by the same argument that it's not useful to keep homeopaths around as medicine.
It allows us to seek a comfortable lie that will let us destroy ourselves, rather than face the facts, and take the bitter medicine which may remedy our suffering.
The useless shackles of religion, from which we must strip the flower, not so that those suffering may be without comfort, but so that they may break free.
(The last line there for those of you who know a little Marx.)
And lest we forget; Those who seek the comfort of religious dogma, unlike those who seek the comfort of non-medicine like homeopathy, have the unprecedented ability to make all of us on this planet suffer their bad choice, not just themselves.
This is particularly due to their "God Given Rights."
A phrase which drips with omnipotent Acid which has the ability to smolder even the most hardy and, seemingly, self-evident moral/ethical "truth". (The quotes here not to indicate there are no truths, but to indicate the difficulty of proving them. The issue of moral Truth is a much larger topic than what a few measly parenthesis can justifiably hold.)
Why worship a "Great Nothingness" when there are alternatives? For this rather silly concept to be even considered one must attribute to the single physical law, Gravity even more ability to initiate change than the greatest of humans and most of the gods they have invented.
There really is no reasonable explanation for the dynamic system that is our universe found in the typical Big Bang theory of Evolution - not a single explanation that explains CHANGE - beginning with the very first change - the one that itself, created the beginning...
The explanations I have seen have all involved the use of reverse causality in the best of cases, which is a rather odd way of going about it because a cause is something that creates a change and not an effect.
For example, Exactly where was the laws that we call the thermodynamic laws of chemistry stored, when there was no such thing as Chemistry. Where were all of the laws of organic chemistry housed before there was an organism?
We are surrounded by a system composed of objects that cannot compose...
The "Serenity Prayer" of AA talks about CHANGE, yet it seems that so many intelligent people do not realize that the power to Novel CHANGE, involves a Higher Power...
God has given us life itself as a freely given gift. The 'God-given Rights' spoken of, really come from the hands of our fellow men - no matter what the Founding Fathers said... It is the condemnation of our species, that we cannot freely give to our fellow men, the rights to be fully human...
So point to the hypocrites instead of to the Saints, there certainly outnumber the Saints and perhaps they are fair examples of the man-made religions. However, There has been no Christian who has ever practiced Christianity perfectly - except Christ Himself. The wise among us know that for most, to put on the mantle of Christ is very much like a Chimp putting on a suit and tie...
BTW- for those who did not check out the link I posted... The point is that Christians can perceive the 'metaphysical' dots changing colors and atheists cannot, on the Grand Scale of Being, many cannot perceive Changing only the after the fact changes.
Being able to put words to something does not encompass what it is. Try explaining color to someone born blind. The definition of something has nothing to do with it's this-ness
Why worship.....?
Let's leave it at that.
(The book of Job is a tale of how good it is to submit. All in all, not a tale I would wish my children to aspire towards. )
The tale of the before....
I loathe those.
The assumption that there is thought before the thinker.
Imagination before the Imagining.
The platonic concept of the Ideal.
Like we're pursuing the essence of Chair when we make chairs.
That there is a Chair-shaped Hole in the universe that we are deemed to fill.
It is remnants of childish concepts of the world.
The sharpness of sticks is so that animals may scratch themselves.
Then enters the Zen-master, wielding an ax, who chops the chair into bits and asks you where the chair is now.
The point is, you're getting the label mixed up with the object. The index, as we call it.
Water is not water.... but it is. (this is also one of those Zen, things. Cute, but sort of profound when you realize what they try to say.)
The Gods are, as we learn through our current mystics, concepts.
Beings, of a sort, who consist of information.
Chew on the the phrase; Memetic Entities.
I'm not saying there are no Gods. Not in the sense I understand their existence. It is a being that dwells in the heads of mortals. Like Dreams, Thoughts, Goals and Meanings. Persistent Buggers, and complex systems of thought that hound people effectively. Though these are not actuators, they have no force in themselves.
Every single facet of "God" is thus an individual impression, and expression, of the concepts that You contain and associate with the collective title.
Now; this brings us to what.
We have a contained concept of what God "is", and, considering the lack of physical manifestation, it is probably the most accurate description I can get at at present moment, that is; I'm not going to go too much deeper into these concepts at present hour.
Of course, you can argue, This does not exclude a "super-natural" entity, that guides and directs these individual representations of itself. (Much in the same way that I now am directing and influencing your Image of "Jah", and the Memetic Entity that you'll argue with, a sort of reflection of your thoughts and concepts of what I am/Jah (neat, huh?). And you even contain at least one of those entities based on yourself.) (This should also cover the concept of God Within.)
But by definition, the Super-natural is beyond/above the natural. (strictly; the prefix meta- means beyond or deeper, while Super- means above or higher.) and is thus impossible to measure, rendering all discussion of it meaningless, in the sense that we cannot verify it.
And as a side-order;
Buddha's words were: All is suffering.
All happiness leads to inevitable sadness as it goes away.
-Namu Amida Butsu. as they say in Japan
There are many transgressions through form. This is the Process. (Tao)
And accepting what things "are" (I know, we should use "seems" instead, but E-prime never took off) is also part of the process.
You can go through all the levels, from the individual atom, through the chemistry, the cell, the organism, the living being, the ecosystem, the planet (Gaia is a poetic way of describing this one), the solar system, the galaxy..... etc. and at all levels you can name the individual.
You can conceptually limit this and call it One. or you can realize this is also just a process.
We'll get into Confucianism when we get older:
"Man is Buddhist in Good times,
Taoist in Bad,
and Confucian in old age."
I apologize for the long winded posts, but I'm very unsure where to cut it, so I hope you find something in there that will drive this conversation further.
Haha, yes. Nietzsche ?
The next evolutionary step.
The super-man. Übermensch.
The thought is fragile and hard to share, and requires hours of kicking and molding in order to strip away, in order to make it possible to share.
The subjective then is useless, unless it leads to something subjectively universal, a commutable Thought, which is resilient to mutation. A thought which has it's roots firmly graspable and which is testable and verifiable.
By the way, the wave at Confucian was not meant as the next step.
Wise man Confucius say:
Man with hole in pocket feel cocky all day.
Somehow I suspect you've done far too much mysticism. You're going Crowley on me.
It's not that I mind, but a typical result of this is either paranoia or general incredulity.
The mind is not without it's shell.
The thought is not without the thinker.
Thus; Thinker Dies, Thought Dies. (Unless passed on to other thinker, Like Socrates today, or Jesus, both thoughts here today, though both Thinkers Dead and gone.)
See, we can all play the mystical game in life. The vague sense of grasping at reality outside.
But still, it's not helping.
None but the Ego, the "I am" inside, benefit from this, as the feelings and subjective "truth" is incommutable, and thus irrelevant for those outside the Thinker.
The thought is fragile and hard to share, and requires hours of kicking and molding in order to strip away, in order to make it possible to share.
The subjective then is useless, unless it leads to something subjectively universal, a commutable Thought, which is resilient to mutation. A thought which has it's roots firmly graspable and which is testable and verifiable.
God is no such thing.
Thus we cannot speak of One God, as there are an infinite amount of different facets, each as incomparable as the next, and none rooted in the verifiable external world, separate from Thinkers.