EditorOne
Prolific Member
I suggest, and I believe, that the current debate over private ownership of firearms in the United States is informed by historic ignorance, and that a great many people have confused what the facts were when the Bill of Rights was created to what the facts are now.
The Second Amendment does not protect the right of citizens to bear arms, it simply assumes that to be the case and incorporates it into how militia are organized, lead, and to what purpose. . How do I explain the militia portion of the wording? Simple. Historically. when a militia was called out, it was much like calling out a volunteer fire company for a fire. The members were required to bring their personal guns to the muster. Why were they called out? To keep or restore peace after laws were broken. Who were they bearing arms for? The law.
If the call-out was going to be for a longer time, or the militia were to be sent against a foreign enemy, rather than a domestic nuisance, the private weapons were set aside and militarized weapons from the state or national armory were issued. Standard calibers to simplify supply, weapons capable of bearing bayonets, etc.
So the wording is this:
"A well-regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."
Read that in connection with the federal militia act of 1792:
"Each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the respective States, resident therein, who is or shall be of age of eighteen years, and under the age of forty-five years ... shall severally and respectively be enrolled in the militia...[and] every citizen so enrolled and notified, shall, within six months thereafter, provide himself with a good musket or firelock, a sufficient bayonet and belt, two spare flints, and a knapsack, a pouch with a box therein to contain not less than twenty-four cartridges, suited to the bore of his musket or firelock, each cartridge to contain a proper quantity of powder and ball: or with a good rifle, knapsack, shot-pouch and powder-horn, twenty balls suited to the bore of his rifle, and a quarter of a pound of powder; and shall appear, so armed, accoutred and provided, when called out to exercise, or into service, except, that when called out on company days to exercise only, he may appear without a knapsack"
There is your "private ownership," a condition imposed merely be able to have a militia in the first place. And a militia is the government's arm to enforce law. Americans were not required to have weapons in order to overthrow their own governments, they were required to have weapons in oder to defend it.
That, to me, knocks one of the sillier tenets of the anti-gun control group right out of the ballpark, but there's more.
The run-up to the American Civil War saw militias created and drilled by enthusiastic young men on both sides of the issues that divided the times. Often the weapons used were either privately owned, or militia-owned militarized guns that were usable but obsolete. Once blood started flowing in sufficient quantities, both sides went through serious and expensive effort to arm their militias with first class weaponry, organized them into regiments, brigades and divisions, train them much more rigorously, and send them off to do battle.
After that war the potential for mischief in such militias, which exist as centers of both military activity, active socializing and political maneuvering, went out of style, deliberately. This was when the National Guard was created.Its purpose is to be a reserve of manpower, armed well and trained hard, available in much the same way as extra ammunition or gasoline, there to fight foreign enemies but with some vestigial attachments to the old militia concept. The need for a militia to deal with a local nuisance like rumrunning or riot was handed over no t to a committee of armed citizens, but to police departments.
How anyone gets, out of that arrangement, that private ownership is necessary to prevent government from tyran nizing us is a mystery. Even in the original militia action on Lexington Green, the militia was acting on behalf of the local government, which asserted that the weapons at the Concord armory were in fact for the use of colonial militia, not for the use of the British marching to take the guns away. Every use of militia I can think of was done in the name of the law. Not once has it been used to successfully replace one government with another.
The whole myth that citizens with guns keep a government from being tyrranical makes no sense in this scenario. And at any rate that idea exists now; it did not exist in the 1790s. Then the militia was seen as the military arm of state government.
I can argue for gun control or not based on just what we've got going on today. The arguments of 1795 become arguments only because people of today ignore the context and realities of 1795.
The Second Amendment does not protect the right of citizens to bear arms, it simply assumes that to be the case and incorporates it into how militia are organized, lead, and to what purpose. . How do I explain the militia portion of the wording? Simple. Historically. when a militia was called out, it was much like calling out a volunteer fire company for a fire. The members were required to bring their personal guns to the muster. Why were they called out? To keep or restore peace after laws were broken. Who were they bearing arms for? The law.
If the call-out was going to be for a longer time, or the militia were to be sent against a foreign enemy, rather than a domestic nuisance, the private weapons were set aside and militarized weapons from the state or national armory were issued. Standard calibers to simplify supply, weapons capable of bearing bayonets, etc.
So the wording is this:
"A well-regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."
Read that in connection with the federal militia act of 1792:
"Each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the respective States, resident therein, who is or shall be of age of eighteen years, and under the age of forty-five years ... shall severally and respectively be enrolled in the militia...[and] every citizen so enrolled and notified, shall, within six months thereafter, provide himself with a good musket or firelock, a sufficient bayonet and belt, two spare flints, and a knapsack, a pouch with a box therein to contain not less than twenty-four cartridges, suited to the bore of his musket or firelock, each cartridge to contain a proper quantity of powder and ball: or with a good rifle, knapsack, shot-pouch and powder-horn, twenty balls suited to the bore of his rifle, and a quarter of a pound of powder; and shall appear, so armed, accoutred and provided, when called out to exercise, or into service, except, that when called out on company days to exercise only, he may appear without a knapsack"
There is your "private ownership," a condition imposed merely be able to have a militia in the first place. And a militia is the government's arm to enforce law. Americans were not required to have weapons in order to overthrow their own governments, they were required to have weapons in oder to defend it.
That, to me, knocks one of the sillier tenets of the anti-gun control group right out of the ballpark, but there's more.
The run-up to the American Civil War saw militias created and drilled by enthusiastic young men on both sides of the issues that divided the times. Often the weapons used were either privately owned, or militia-owned militarized guns that were usable but obsolete. Once blood started flowing in sufficient quantities, both sides went through serious and expensive effort to arm their militias with first class weaponry, organized them into regiments, brigades and divisions, train them much more rigorously, and send them off to do battle.
After that war the potential for mischief in such militias, which exist as centers of both military activity, active socializing and political maneuvering, went out of style, deliberately. This was when the National Guard was created.Its purpose is to be a reserve of manpower, armed well and trained hard, available in much the same way as extra ammunition or gasoline, there to fight foreign enemies but with some vestigial attachments to the old militia concept. The need for a militia to deal with a local nuisance like rumrunning or riot was handed over no t to a committee of armed citizens, but to police departments.
How anyone gets, out of that arrangement, that private ownership is necessary to prevent government from tyran nizing us is a mystery. Even in the original militia action on Lexington Green, the militia was acting on behalf of the local government, which asserted that the weapons at the Concord armory were in fact for the use of colonial militia, not for the use of the British marching to take the guns away. Every use of militia I can think of was done in the name of the law. Not once has it been used to successfully replace one government with another.
The whole myth that citizens with guns keep a government from being tyrranical makes no sense in this scenario. And at any rate that idea exists now; it did not exist in the 1790s. Then the militia was seen as the military arm of state government.
I can argue for gun control or not based on just what we've got going on today. The arguments of 1795 become arguments only because people of today ignore the context and realities of 1795.