"Ring around the Rosy
Pocket full of Posy
Ashes, Ashes,
We all Fall Down"
You probably have a vision of children holding hands in a circle, rotating slowly while singing the song, then collapsing in a giggling heap at its conclusion.
Just another innocent and
meaningless rhyme? It depends
on your definition of innocence,
for this song was born during a
time so terrible it constituted a
loss of innocence for the whole
of Europe.
It is quite old... in fact it is more
than five centuries old. But even
though it is ancient, the origin
of this song can be pinpointed
very precisely within a 3 year
period: 1347 - 1350.
Between these three years, fully
one third of Europe's population is estimated to have perished in what was called The Black Plague
Ring around the Rosy
One of the first visible signs of infection were red rings surrounding a rosy bump, all over the victim's body.
Pocket full of Posy
A common belief of the time was that the plague was borne on "foul air." The rationale was that people could protect themselves from the bad air by
keeping their local air smelling
sweet. That, and it also helped
them deal with the smell of death...
On the other hand, another sign of infection was the foul stench that would begin to emanate from the victim's body as their lymph system began filling with blood. Those still mobile endeavored to mask their stench and avoid detection by carrying flowers on their person.
Ashes, Ashes,
In the terminal phases of the disease, victims would be hemorrhaging internally, sometimes triggering sneezing
as it irritated the breathing passages. "Ashes" is a child's approximation of a paroxysm of sneezing. In this weakened state, a victim could, and often
did, sneeze their lungs out. Messy...
We all Fall Down
By now, this one should need little explanation...