Proletar
Deus Sex Machina
I like the cell in the body example...
of course it a'int gonna be a perfect analogy-- but the main poignant factor is that cells work together to benefit the system; and unless there's a malfunction or cancer, a normal healthy cell won't reproduce endlessly (like a virus) to the system's (body's) detriment.
Thus, the human body is sort of a Nash Equilibrium, the cells "know" that working together is in their best interest somehow-- so supporting the system is in turn supporting the individual (cell).
I do like the human body/cell analogy and think it works to point out the value of altruism as a selfish mechanism. I guess I only like the analogy because it supports my own position though![]()
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First off: All analogies are flawed. It's the power in them - to show a pattern in different forms - that make them great. The cell/body one is great since it speaks of a unit and a system, and their relation. This is noted from everyone that objects to it, and I agree. I however don't think that I am able to express my view in any different manner.
You say that cells are doing what they do because of selfish needs, in order to stay alive in the long run, and that humans do the same under the system. If a human in a society can do what a cell can do in a human body, why can't society do what a human does?
I.E: Can this super-organism known as society be selfish?
It should be able to. Life is a truly amazing entity that seems to recreate itself on layer after layer of levels of abstraction. From a cooperation between some amino-acids, to different parts cooperating as cells, to cells cooperating, to different celltypes cooperating, to organs cooperating, to humans cooperating. Symbiots, ecosystems, societies - life aiding itself. Selfishness.
If you bake together the cell and the body into one entitiy, then giving is taking, taking is giving. Taking is selfish, giving is selfish. War is peace. The notion of selfishness becomes irrelevant and flawed, since everything is selfish. And if everything is selfish, then everything is also unselfish.
Or more precisely, the body is selfish, the different parts are not. And if society is the body, the humans are unselfish whilst society is. Where does this end? Well... We can probably assume that the only truly selfish entity in this universe is either the Intergalactic Council of Intelligent Lifeforms (ICIL) (or whatever, we wont be invited until we cure death and do some serious space-travel, so we don't know yet) or God.