I think it's pretty simple... you can reasonably suspect that all packaged, processed goods are going to contain things like high fructose corn syrup or artificial sweeteners, MSG, preservatives, or other things you just won't want. I cut them out of my diet completely whenever I have the choice but without expecting to have a perfect score.
I think it helps to find yourself a good staple food as all cultures have. It could be like a healthy variety of brown rice, or maybe potatoes, but for me it's pinto beans. That's because I can get an enormous bag of pinto beans for very cheap, then pressure cook a couple week's worth of them and freeze whatever I can't eat within a few days. Cost effective, very healthy, and delicious if you know how to prepare them. Add some onions and jalapenos, a little salt, some spices, a little oil, and eat them with whole grain tortillas or chips and homemade salsa (get a blender, throw raw ingredients in blender, voila).
Then find a staple vegetable- for me, jalapenos, onions, and spinach, or anything else that I'll frequently want to pair with the pinto beans. If I can connect all the different food groups together into a dish that I like on a daily basis, it makes it much easier to eat consistently healthy. One way to look at veggies, is that there's an enormous variety out there if you have a decent grocery store, and it's fun to explore something different every week. I just recently discovered fennel, which has a surprising taste for a sort of cabbagey bulb thing.
Greatly moderating meat consumption appears to be a good idea for health and for economic, social, and environmental reasons. I mostly eat fish and occasionally red meat. I think, as a general rule, we need to have it but we don't need very much.
The hard part is coming to grips with the fact that if you actually eat healthy, you can't eat 99% of the the stuff sold in any given store. It's eye opening, but not impossible to get used to.
That doesn't sound half bad, your choices. For me, it would be potatoes, they cost half a buck per kilo I think, or less.
However, I disagree with what you said about eating the same thing on a daily basis. That's just utterly boring, I get bored of the same food, depending on how good it tastes, every 2-4 weeks. Unfortunately I eat the same thing for a year or two now. Or maybe 3 or 4; I can't tell anymore. But anyway, later you somewhat "corrected" that.
I also disagree with the fact that the realization that 90% of what's in a store shouldn't be eaten - the 10% tastes fucking good compared to the 90% of shit. If I had the choice, I wouldn't eat any stuff that needs to be heated to be eaten, I wouldn't eat all those packed bullshit stuff that is supposed to taste good but tastes like donkey's ass. I wouldn't eat sausage. I wouldn't eat most types of bread. I wouldn't eat most types of diary products. And I wouldn't eat a lot of other shit that I am too lazy to think of at the moment.
I think ideally you would want to eat mostly fruits and vegetables with occasional meat/fish. Limit your grains and dairy. All processed foods have something wrong with them, even simple things like salt are processed in such a way which is harmful to our health. Because of this you should try to get fresh fruits/vegetables from local farms whenever you can. Don't drink bottled/tap water, get a filter. I usually have oranges or a melon for breakfast, a big salad with some meat/fish for lunch, and some more melon or other fruits/berries for dinner. Sometimes I have some nuts in between meals. I only drink water, rarely I have some tea. It's working pretty well for me, I feel healthy.
Basically it means you have to give up all of the nice tasty things you've been taught to eat and have what is proven to be better for your body. Do the logical thing, don't let society control you
Are you shitting me? I'd love a melon! I could eat one or two every day for a month! And the rest, that also sounds like awesome food. Of course I would want a lot more variety for my ration...
In any case, I would drink tea, coffee, juice, not only water. Unfortunately we don't have enough money to buy water though, the tap water tastes like shit and I drink the stuff every fucking day. I really don't understand what's the problem you're having with tea, juice, etc., they are helthier than water. Also, I do agree that giving up cookies and candy (at least at the moment I feel like that, because I haven't had any for months) at all isn't cool.
I don't understand what you are talking about when you say "society control," how does the society control me? People buy what they like, where does the control come in?... Who "teaches" us to eat certain food? To the far extend, we get suggestions by friends, friends telling us what they like. Thats not control, you can refuse their opinion and make your own, like I do. Taste the fucking thing, then make your opinion, try something new once in a while...
An optimal diet is one that promotes longevity and well being. This is my definition which I think is a reasonable one, feel free to create one of your own.
That is what I meant by creating this thread... I've even explicitly mentioned that I'm not talking about all the "get thin" bullshit.
At this point we know what an optimal diet is, the science is very clear on the subject. What's confusing is that there are many people who don't like the answer so you've got a lot of dissenting voices out there. That doesn't at all affect the scientific truth of the matter.
People refuse to be reasonable and accept science when it comes to religion and health. I'm not sure why this is, clearly they prefer what they were taught growing up on these subjects and not what science tells them now.
The same people refuse a lot more than just religion and health man, you are limiting your argument A LOT. The same people prefer what they are used to and are afraid of change. The same people who wouldn't integrate computers in their fucking companies because they believe they are evil, even though they could increase the productivity and CREATE JOBS for people like me.
Personally, I've categorized dieting techniques with religions and political views as far as consturcitve debate goes, so I really would not trust a forum to give you any tips to actually go by. If you look into the suggestions posed (and miraculously find a reliable source') it might be useful, but just going by what people say will probably do no good.
I trust people on this forum on a subject like this more than I trust my opinion based on absolutely nothing. I am also too lazy to read hundreds of articles, papers and books to be able to make an opinion on this sensitive subject. That's what we do here folks, we discuss shit!
There is no one optimal diet that suits everyone. For example, I can't eat many starches and sugars without putting on weight, but I can eat fat fat all day long without seeing a rise in my weight or my cholesterol. The opposite might be true for someone else. A lot of it is simple trial and error. Also, what diet keeps you healthy and at a good weight changes throughout your life.
The best source for objective nutrition information I've found is the ADA's web site, Eat Right. You can start with their recommendations and go from there.
I'll be sure to check that out if I get a job which will allow me to actually buy costler stuff like "fancy" food. As for weight and me, I don't get weight whatever I eat, but I'm in my early 20s, so that may be the cause. I'm also lacking energy A LOT lately, but all I eat is bread, sausage and eggs right now... Occasionally some potatoes with meat, 1-3 times a week. But that's that.
That is a good question. Here are some thoughts:
1. Must one have something of protein, carbos, fat, minerals, vitamins as a minimum? For example, depending on one's activity, doesn't one need a minimum of protein for maintenance for protein used up?
2. Is there a healthy amount to eat? That is, too little and one loses weight and perhaps somethings essential; too much and one can wear something out maintaining this extra weight.
3. When to eat? That is all at once and fast or make it even keel and regular.
4. Tailor a diet for your uniqueness? I.e. there may be special allergies, special indigestibles for you, special pre-existing health conditions. Also any diet would depend on life style energy expended. I've lifted weights and run. What does that do and require?
5. Lifestyle. Is one eating for longevity or for energy? How does one affect the other?
6. What does non-essential "food" do? Does it pass through or does it act as a slow poison?
7. Another factor: what foods eaten encourage hunger rather than reduce it? Sugar, unrefined carbos raise and then lower blood sugar encouraging hunger. Nuts, for example, are satisfying.
1. That is too person-oriented.
2. I don't think anybody would use a weighter (is that the word?) to weight the exact amounts of food to eat: "Let's see… 438 grams of eggs, 0.5 grams of pepper, 765 grams of meat..."
3. I believe it is better to eat at regular times, however I prefer to eat when I want to eat and not limit myself to routine. I hate routine.
4. This is absolutely implicit...
5. = 1.
6. This is a shady topic for me, but I bet it's the latter, cancerogens to be precise.
7. Why, would you avoid eating food that makes you hungry?
Look into the food pyramid. It's pretty much that easy. Avoid fat, avoid salt (though there's a compromise to be made, since those are the two things which make food tasty).
I hate salt. My mom makes VERY salty food, I hate the damn thing. I always eat meat with a shitload of bread. Two small steaks = half a kilo of bread, or somewhere close to that. I can't eat it otherwise...
@SpaceYeti
Sugar? You should know this scrumptious food enhancer, cupcake avatar. I guess there's fat in there too though. From a biological standpoint, it makes sense that humans would crave sugar. Aside from the glucose and quick energy factor, fruits in nature usually aren't poisonous and they confer nutritional benefit if consumed sparingly, which our ancestors did. Anyway, there are three chief types of fat, which vary on their benignity. Fats are necessary for cell health, organ functioning, digestion, energy (densest energy source), and growth. Back to the point, trans fats are the unnatural fats that should be avoided. I'm not as keen on carbohydrates and grains as the food pyramid from the eighties would advise. I also feel that corn and dairy receive too many subsidies in the United States. Corn isn't that healthy a plant and dairy products are literally watered down in the US today.
Corn, I eat it rarely as it costs a lot, but I like how it tastes. I eat a mix (is that the word?) though, not just the whole goddamn thing.
I'm not much of a fan of the pyramid myself, I think they tell you to eat too much grain and dairy products, but we are talking about healthy food here. Personally I don't care what food tastes like anymore so long as I think it's healthy for me.
Would you eat food if it tasted literally like shit but was really good for you?
Sugar isn't much of a flavorer for foods you'd eat in order to be healthy. I mean, they can be, but savory meats and vegetables are far more common than sweet. Also, I personally dislike many sweeter meals. At any rate, it's salt and fat you'd be counting for a typical meal-time health value. Sugar is mostly found in desserts, which you don't eat for it's health benefits.
And you're correct about the kinds of fats and everything, but the fact remains that you need so little fat that it's easier to simply avoid it in general than to count up to whatever number of grams per day (~30, I think?).
Also, in the end, it's good to learn to trust your body. If you get some kind of craving for a particular food, good chance it has something your body needs more of.
The best strategy with a diet, as with anything, is temperance. Don't eat too much, don't eat too little, and your little vice isn't bad if you can minimize it instead of trying to go cold turkey. After all, it's about quality of life more than quantity.
I do tend to dislike a lot of sweeteners in my food as well. Mostly I drink non-sweatened tea or coffee.
You still can get the fat required by eating something else, or get more fat one day for two or three days (I think that counts?). In short, I don't think he's implied that you have to eat fat, he said that you should avoid only particular type of fat.
Right now my body is craving for red fish, alcoholic candy, a shitload of sweet cookies, and a shitload of various fruits and vegetables.
The last paragraph is kinda implicit as well... Well, to most people anyway.
Interesting. Have you ever been passionate about food taste? I have a friend who's mostly indifferent to it. He's always amazed by how much I enjoy certain foods, he just doesn't have that experience at all.
It's the most common carbohydrate in [most] human diets: wheat, rice, potatoes, corn, etc. Of course that doesn't necessarily mean it's good for you.
I do tend to like certain types of food a lot, but I have an excellent sense of taste and smell. That has been proven repeatedly. So anyway, it may be very related, also the "too much salt" mentioned earlier may be related to this as well. The good thing is, I can smell it when my mom makes food that got old because she forgot about it staying in the bag somewhere in her trash and now trying to pass it to me as good.
These carbs are fine in moderation especially if they are natural/good quality but I guess the problem is that they are often not. Having mashed potatoes, a biscuit, and corn in KFC won't be too healthy for you. Having some white rice in a Chinese buffet with some soy sauce won't be too good for you either. If you make the stuff at home with good ingredients then it's probably healthy in moderation. You still better be shoveling those greens though lol.
Why would the same rice made at home be healthier than the same rice at the Chinese place? Except what
@Architect mentioned somewhere about them being dirty pigs (restaurants), but excluding that, I don't see any obvious reason.
Passionate is kind of a strong word, lol. I don't think I ever was passionate about food. I've been told that when I was a toddler I refused to eat anything unless I was forced to.
Everything.
Exercising is more important than eating well.
Someone actually made a list of the ideal diet, consisting of all nutrients and in what quantity one should have per day, including each vitamin and protein - for the average american I guess.
I can't seem to find the link to it, though.
It isn't.
I bet it's "how to not get fat" diet, "average American."