That's a good way to put it
Examples of coming to wrong conclusions about the environment?
well, any error in decision making which happens because of lacking some crucial piece of relevant information, or a wrong assumption... this can be understood from the principles of statistics and math... still, in life, intp's have trouble in dealing with a complex world without the whole analytical apparatus of the sciences... where one is all the time trying to make sense of things from basic principles and at the same time trying to collect the relevant information
that's why we end up functioning as "shortcut" makers, as our way of making a decision, still based on data and logic, but with a more "heuristic" bent to it, if it makes sense... that's also why there's a fame of thinking idiosyncratically
i think we are screwed unless we learn to work with whatever information is at hand, first developing its tangential points and implications (Ne going wild), then organizing the basic facts, then deciding how we feel about those facts which is actually the emotional origin of whatever we do as "logicians" (Ti)... in the end, what we work at is giving order and meaning to a world which at least for us is out of control... in this sense, if we put in the work we should consider ourselves as artists and strive to be perfectionists in this sense and respect our own ways of doing things, as long as we are actually trying to do anything...
as a concrete example, i always feel very strongly about the kind of clothes i would like to wear, then, for me, it makes sense to wear them from a "practical" perspective and from a personal image perspective, but of course there are other things to take in mind, for example, a sense of style in colors, in shapes and fit and there's a whole world to explore... i've benefitted hugely from being explained the affective value of dressing well for other people's appreciation, instead of Criticizing it (Ti) as a shallow thing to worry about, i lol now about my old fart economic criticism of many of society's features in this sense... turns out my "practical" sense is just an excuse for not being able to cope with the complexity of dressing well