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Socrates' Apology

Duxwing

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Dear Forum,

I've just finished reading a fraction of the Wikipedia article on Socrates' Apology, and almost everything that Socrates said resonated with me; I realize that I, in so stating, compare myself with this hero, but I will post my reaction and generalization nonetheless. Note that very little of that he complains happens to me on this forum. The vast majority of it occurs or has occurred outside these hallowed halls.

Socrates' defense raises so many problems with which I can identify. He points out how a satire of his character has poisoned the jurors' minds in the impressionable years of their youth; I too have faced such demonization by those who play social forces like a harp as I defend my thesis. Moreover, he faces the more specific charge of arrogance, one so very often leveled at me by those who do not understand the difference between the calm certainty of valid logic and belief in personal access to ultimate truth. Like Socrates, I must often state that I do not see myself as knowing anything of particularly nobility or wisdom, and I am met with yet more attempted enforcement of the social hierarchy.

Furthermore, he relentlessly and rigorously cross-examines the prosecution, finding one of them to have raised contradictory charges of atheism and belief in other gods. He finds each to be a pretentious poser, a phony and a fake, and declares that he would rather be himself than anyone else. Brave words when staring down an angry mob. Indeed, Socrates' courage is what most impresses me in his apology: the courage to question everyone and everything, to name names when the wrong word could earn him a dagger in his back, to stare down an angry mob of his peers and enemies and stick to his conclusions until new evidence came to light, no matter how great the threat to his person. One could even say that Socrates had struck upon existentialism long before its time. He may have recognized that repudiating his beliefs because of fear would have been the destruction of his true self in favor of an acquired persona. In other words, he may have known that he faced death in any case.

And the charges too relate to me. Corrupting the youth and believing in other ideas than the norm are charges often leveled at me. And I cannot say that I have been as brave as Socrates when faced with the threats of my parents when trying to deprogram the religious indoctrination of my younger brother. For that reason, I look up to the man, and not across to him. He is a hero to me. Of course, he is not without his faults. He believes in supernatural beings and sees himself as the greatest good to come upon Athens in a long time, but to dismiss him for these minor faults would be to miss the greater courage of his life: to put right and wrong, however defined, above all else.

In essence, Socrates embodies the ideal INTP: genius, wise, eloquent, and dedicated to understanding. Indeed, he states that he will practice philosophy as long as he is alive and has his faculties of reason. That kind of determination and willpower is nothing short of heroic, at least in my opinion. Yet here I can claim to have approached his stature: pondering the universe and its mysteries is something that I can't stop doing. Until my last breath passes my lips--and indeed, as it does--I will reason. Perhaps one day I will achieve his glory as he did.

Of course, one might argue that Socrates ought to have capitulated and done something else, but not only would foresaking his ideals would have been unbearable, tragic, and almost impossible for him (as it would be for me) Socrates was an old soldier--literally. Grass grows, birds fly, and buddy, he hurts people. Dori and hoplon in hand, fighting the enemy tooth and nail for every inch of blood-stained soil, Socrates learned courage and even fearlessness in the face of death. And death was upon him even if he were acquitted, for Socrates was old. He faced death from all sides: by hemlock if he lost, by heartbreak if he lied, and by illness if he won. To that end, I believe that Socrates realized every INTP's dream: to speak truth to power, point out the emperor's lack of clothes, and tear the foe's argument to shreds before his weeping eyes, to stand courageous before the mob and brave storm of feelings and traditions, cold, beautiful reason shining bright as the morning sun, to put logic and valor first.

If I were to be going out, then I'd want to go out like this. One last dance with logic and rhetoric before the world, then out like a light.

So how do you see The Apology?

-Duxwing
 

TimeAsylums

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I love The Apology. Oh my god.

That intellectual rebel(motherfucker) refused to be shut up by anyone, he was going to speak the truth as he saw it (just as he said everyone should do) and damn he did; drank the hemlock too.

Most ( I imagine ) are going to come and say he went too far, that he could very well have lived and left ( as he could ), but he spoke the truth to the death.

Filled with satire, irony, and logic...beautiful.

Download the whole thing, or go out and buy it, you won't regret it, also while you're at it just buy/read everything Plato wrote.
 

Duxwing

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I love The Apology. Oh my god.

From the dark days of anime I have emerged... to become a fanboy once more. Oh, the irony. :D

That intellectual rebel(motherfucker) refused to be shut up by anyone, he was going to speak the truth as he saw it (just as he said everyone should do) and damn he did; drank the hemlock too.

That man had heavy metal in his mind. Namely, Five Finger Death Punch's cover of Bad Company and Disturbed's Indestructible.

Most ( I imagine ) are going to come and say he went too far, that he could very well have lived and left ( as he could ), but he spoke the truth to the death.

I think that he knew that he was going to die soon, one way or another. For comparison, consider Teddy Roosevelt, who told the US army that he was dying and asked to be put out on the front lines of World War I so that he could go down swinging; everyone believed that he was crazy, that he would live on long after the shelling had stopped. He died in 1919.

Therefore, especially given Socrates' intelligence, I suspect that Socrates believed his prospects after even a total victory to be poor. His correctness in so thinking, of course, is a matter that can never be validated, for his body is lost to the sands of time.

Filled with satire, irony, and logic...beautiful.

I agree, but I suspect that the scholars who transcribed his trial certainly improved his argumentation and wording, much like officers today might say that a soldier "died fighting bravely" when he was really shot in a surprise attack while sleeping on base. Nevertheless, even this potentially fictional Socrates is an example to us all.

Download the whole thing, or go out and buy it, you won't regret it, also while you're at it just buy/read everything Plato wrote.

Cool. :)

-Duxwing
 

TimeAsylums

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I agree, but I suspect that the scholars who transcribed his trial certainly improved his argumentation and wording, much like officers today might say that a soldier "died fighting bravely" when he was really shot in a surprise attack while sleeping on base. Nevertheless, even this potentially fictional Socrates is an example to us all.

Oh, that's well argued...however it's believed Plato (apparently Socrates never wrote anything down, but Plato transcribed him) didn't change too much, but it is possible he subjected his own views onto everything.

Edit: by "potentially fictional" I'm assuming you mean simply the personality portrayed in The Apology not literally Socrates himself

Second edit: your end post "-Dixwing" ->"-Duxwing"^^^^
 

Duxwing

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Oh, that's well argued...however it's believed Plato (apparently Socrates never wrote anything down, but Plato transcribed him) didn't change too much, but it is possible he subjected his own views onto everything.

I don't mean to say that he subjected his views onto the subject, but rather that he improved Socrates' arguments: for example, "And, uh, you're saying two things at once here. Which am I supposed to believe?" into "And furthermore, your charges contradict themselves; I beseech this court, let there be order in the accusations!"

Edit: by "potentially fictional" I'm assuming you mean simply the personality portrayed in The Apology not literally Socrates himself

Of course. :)

Second edit: your end post "-Dixwing" ->"-Duxwing"^^^^

My signature is an absolute minefield of embarassing misspellings. :D Thanks for pointing that out.

-Duxwing
 

BigApplePi

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He points out how a satire of his character has poisoned the jurors' minds in the impressionable years of their youth; ...

And the charges too relate to me. Corrupting the youth

So how do you see The Apology?

-Duxwing
One could argue Socrates did not take into account the natural warfare between generations. Hopefully he had good things to say to the youths. But note sooner or later these youths will mature into parents of their own youths. Presumably they would have been better for Socrates.

As an INTP, did Socrates take into account the feelings of the establishment? There is always an establishment before there are youths.
 

Duxwing

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One could argue Socrates did not take into account the natural warfare between generations. Hopefully he had good things to say to the youths. But note sooner or later these youths will mature into parents of their own youths. Presumably they would have been better for Socrates.

"Warfare" is indeed the right term to describe the conflict in which Socrates took part: the prosecution wanted him dead! O_O But I think that he, in his wisdom as an old man, knew that he faced the old generation while standing beside the new. Therefore I raise my Dying Socrates argument again.

As an INTP, did Socrates take into account the feelings of the establishment? There is always an establishment before there are youths.

I don't think that he did: He just wanted to stand up for what was right. My hero. :)

My emotional reaction aside, an INTP--especially one fighting for his life and reputation--would likely have hyperfocused on the logic of the situation at hand in order to maintain a sense of control over the terrifying possibility of death, dishonor, and oblivion; Fe would be cast aside, and with it, what little knowledge Socrates had of the prosecution's feelings (beyond what he knew from prior data, as evidenced by his mention of the jury-poisoning satire).

-Duxwing
 

Hadoblado

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Moreover, he faces the more specific charge of arrogance, one so very often leveled at me by those who do not understand the difference between the calm certainty of valid logic and belief in personal access to ultimate truth.

Are these two things mutually exclusive? I didn't get the memo...

But yeah, Socrates was a boss. I don't agree with everything he said, but he said a lot of good things.
 

kantor1003

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"If I were to be going out, then I'd want to go out like this. One last dance with logic and rhetoric before the world, then out like a light."

I would also recommend Phaedo. In that dialogue, as you might already know, Socrates is sitting in his cell, awaiting death, together with a small group of his friends. Up until the moment he is taken away to receive his sentence, he, calm as ever, is discussing the nature of the soul and the afterlife.
I think several people (Cicero, Montaigne?) has said something along the lines that philosophy is learning how to die. Along the same lines, Socrates held that there is no place for a fear of death to a philosopher. This lack of fear is exemplified in the apology and in phaedo. This shouldn't be of any surprise as he was certainly, if anyone ever was, fit to be a philosopher king in the platonic sense of the word.
 
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Read all of the Trial and Death of Socrates. Of the four dialogues, Apology is my favorite, but I think you might want to actually read it before making judgments: http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html. Also, read The Republic. His argument about justice may be circular and a little frustrating for you, as it was for me (or not lol, but argument in the form of dialogue isn't concise nor structured).

What is Socrates? Like Jesus, he is a man constructed by a retelling of words. I was impressed by his independence and dedication, and Plato makes him eloquent. But Socrates called himself a "gadfly," and he didn't, in BigApplePi's terms, take into account the feelings of the establishment. Perhaps he should've. He didn't see the world as an adversary, as some INTPs who prize reason might fall into doing. He endured the fight (and death) because he really loved wisdom. That's what's truly admirable, not the role he played.

Socrates is wiser than that ideal rebel. He didn't mind death because he wanted his soul to be set free. There isn't really any glory in that. He didn't die for reason.

But! yes, INTPs would love to be a Socrates, though not for what he was but for what he did (clarify).
 
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