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"Misdirection"

ChouMasamori

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"Misdirection" here means when you are asked question A, but you spout fact B (not the answer to A) but give impression as an answer to A giving a particular impression to other party to your own benefit.
Anyone experienced this ? Either intentionally or not.
Mine is unintended.
Is there a book about this if you know ?
 

crippli

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Anyone experienced this ? Either intentionally or not.
Yes
Is there a book about this if you know ?
No

/like this? any further elaboration will steer the answer in some direction. Misdirection or redirection I suppose is judged by the receiver.
 

computerhxr

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"Misdirection" here means when you are asked question A, but you spout fact B (not the answer to A) but give impression as an answer to A giving a particular impression to other party to your own benefit.
Anyone experienced this ? Either intentionally or not.
Mine is unintended.
Is there a book about this if you know ?

I believe you may be referring to the logical fallacy called a Straw Man argument.

Straw Man arguments are not a good way to win a debate. They are a good way to trick people who already are leaning to one side. Your opponent is forced to go in circles which makes them look like an idiot. You appear to win and you only convince people that are already convinced. Basically it's a waste of time.

They are used a lot by creationists in evolution debates. They point to the big bang and say everything is random. Then they point out how random would never result in the Mona Lisa. They assert that it requires a creator, and it's self evident.

1. Evolution has nothing to do with the big bang, or how the universe started.
2. Evolution is not random. It's mechanical and there is a system. Quantum mechanics.
3. The Mona Lisa is a painting and has nothing to do with evolution.
4. Things being created by mechanics is not the same as saying "God did it!"
5. Self evidence is not an argument.

Also, they confuse natural selection with survival of the fittest. Then they use some example of survival of the fittest to exaggerate the meaning to only apply to humans, then point out aardvarks or dodo birds. They say that believing in evolution means that God doesn't exist, or that you support killing babies that have deformities. I could go on and on with creationists arguments against evolution. They just use straw man arguments over and over again.

Typically if you want this to work, you can just abstain from answering questions that would invalidate your argument. If you need to, create another straw man. If you can overload the brain with too many inputs, then people will not think about them critically.

Darren Brown is a good example of someone that can misdirect and overload a persons inputs:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j25qV5RO-nU

Watch some of his other videos. It's all psychology that he uses. Powerful stuff.
 

Jaffa

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Isn't this the basis of all political interviews?
 

computerhxr

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I wrote a post in reply to comment in another thread where someone was using Richard Dawkins to give weight to their argument. You can see how straw man arguments work in action.

“I was hoping someone might recognize the reference from Richard Dawkins and other atheists that they at least admit to the appearance of design in life, though they still do not believe in a designer.”

They were referencing propaganda spread by Ben Stein to promote his movie on creationism. Dawkins never claimed that there was an appearance of design in life.

You can watch the video and judge for yourself. Ben Stein was asking questions like “who created the universe?” which you would have to assume that someone created the universe to even answer. Dawkins pointed it out and refused to answer that question.

Notice how they have to switch to Ben narrating the question about putting a number on it before Dawkins reply. It’s because his question was not the same as the narrated question. He probably pressured him for a while with “just put a number on it” repeated at him a few dozen times before he gave the following response. He even states he couldn’t put a number on it.

Also notice how Ben doesn’t answer any questions or propose any ideas. He asks complicated questions and expects simple answers.

Then when he actually talks about intelligent design Dawkins never claims to believe there is any evidence, just that “I guess it’s a possibility.”

Dawkins basically says that the intelligent designers would be aliens from another planet, who released some basic organic matter onto earth, which then evolved over billions of years. That is not the same as saying God exists, and is the intelligent designer. And he even points out that it’s not the same immediately after making. Then Ben basically narrates his misinterpretation in a tone to make what Dawkins said sound dumb.

Listen to how many times Ben asks “you don’t believe in any god anywhere”, and then changes his phrasing of the same question so that he could ask it over and over again. Then Dawkins is like… that’s a stupid question. Meanwhile Ben is not listening and trying to find new ways to ask the same question. And then he asks it a few more times.

He narrates over the top to twist Dawkins words. It’s littered with logical fallacies. It’s intentionally misleading. And now I have absolutely no respect for Ben Stein. When you have to use arguments like “scientists believe it so it’s scientific” as supporting evidence; it only suggests that you have no real evidence. And besides, misrepresenting a scientist is not the same as scientists actually having a belief. And why not use science as evidence instead of trickery?

Here’s the severely edited copy of the interview:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlZtEjtlirc
 

doncarlzone

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Isn't this the basis of all political interviews?

Pretty much. Nothing at all particular about this form of rhetoric.

Another rhetorical ploy they use, is by presenting several reasonable premises before following up with a conclusion which doesn't follow from its premises.
 

Grayman

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I dont like it when people make accusations of strawman arguments because the argument that it is a strawman argument can be a strawman in itself.

If two things are not in relation then point out why so that it can be understood how it is misdirecting.

Accusations of a strawman infer intention that is based on assumption. You dont know they are trying to misdirect the argument as apposed to suffering cognitive dissonance. Then again you could just be misinterpreting their point.

Anyways, I don't see misdirection so much as misdirected ideas people have. There are a lot of those going around and I am one who contributes.
 
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