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Focus versus Purpose

Architect

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Scorsese said:
Everything has a purpose, clocks tell you the time, trains take you to places. I’d imagine the whole world was one big machine. Machines never come with any extra parts, you know. They always come with the exact amount they need. So I figured if the entire world was one big machine, I couldn’t be an extra part. I had to be here for some reason. And that means you have to be here for some reason, too.

Hugo Cabret, an INTP in a film portrayed as the INTP psyche.

A topic that has been coming up for me in different contexts with different people is focus versus purpose. I think some people are focus oriented. Specifically the Si dominants. Recall my theory of type is that the functions are fundamentally information streams in the cortex, thus manifest as motivations in the psyche. This is because if you can handle one type of information stream over another, you'll be motivated to seek it out.

Si is a focus kind of function, as is all the introverted functions. I contrast Se versus Si this way - a Se dominant sees a painting and takes it all in the first moment, but doesn't catch much of the detail. A Si user only looks at one thing at a time. The face (for example), the hand, what the hand is holding, travelling around the painting. Our memory systems respond well to this kind of focus which is why Si types have excellent memory for past events.

And so Si types tend to talk in terms of focus. You especially notice it with the sports Si types. They keep mentioning how focused they were (or weren't). But what are their goals? A lot of the time, not much. "If I make trials for the Olympics then good, if not that's OK too". Not a lot of purpose there.

What about INTP's? Dominant Ti, introverted thinking, focused. Yet you can see, and I'd argue, that we're actually hybrids and should be thought of as dominant purpose people. The reason is our auxiliary, as much as it is bracketed by the focus Ti and Si, Ne is not focused. It is diffuse, scattered, jumping from one to another. This causes many an INTP stress as they want to be focused, and am, but Ne keeps upsetting the apple cart.

So I think the better way to think about it is that INTP's are Purpose driven. At a young age I discovered that when I had purpose, a long term goal, plan or idea, and when I internalized it, I felt the most myself. When I didn't have a purpose then all the loose ends led to mild anxiety, depression and listlessness. But conversely, being hyper focused on something didn't work either. It made me somebody I wasn't. So, while I'm always going somewhere (purpose), I don't focus too closely on how I get there. This seems to be optimal existence.
 

Yellow

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That's an interesting thought, but I wonder if there is another, more applicable word. I've never really felt like I had purpose, and I've rarely been focused. Those concepts seem too proactive and goal-oriented.

I don't know about others, but my internal life is guided by my fancies and shifting interests, and my external life is predominantly reactive. By that I mean, I'll do what I must to avoid complications, avoid attracting attention, and avoid extra work, but that's hardly "purpose."

The only real meaningful thing I can attribute to my own view of life and my own internal motivation, is to seek out knowledge and experience to try to somehow turn it into something more like understanding or wisdom.

Maybe rather than "purposeful", "searching" is a good word.
 

Sir Eus Lee

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I don't know about Ti being purpose. I think Fe is purpose, and Ti is direction, Ne scouts out alternative directions and Si takes silent mental notes of which orders of paths worked previously.

I think Ti naturally enjoys puzzles to solve, and working out solutions, but when it runs into barriers that Ne can't solve, Fe gets angry, but we're not aware of it, so instead of categorizing the part of the path that did work, Si just skips ahead and documents that the entire path was useless because there was a barrier at the end.

Alternatively, when things work properly, Fe is happy and Si documents both the path and the positivity.

In the early years, when there's lots of things to figure out and tear apart and understand, Fe is happy with it all, so all the functuons are in harmony. I think this is why there's a prevalence of reading and other mental activities; Fe drives the INTP to keep grabbing books and material for Ti to pick apart because there's no downside and it's not tired of it yet, Ne to brainstorm about and Si to catalog.

But later, with the onset of challenges and no guarantees, Fe gets discrouraged. So when the INTP finds something it's interested in again, Ti agaon goes happily picking away at it, and silently Fe is again reminded of what it's like to have no barriers which is why we throw ourselves I to it.

Fe is purpose because it understands what success is and drives the INTP to fulfill it, but, as Ne is scattered and Si is focused, Ti finds the flipside of purposely - if purpose is a goal that needs fullfilment, Ti is what find the meaning in that goal. I think that's what it grasps for.

I would argue that Si focus isn't so much focus as a singular unified understanding of a concept. Si takes a specific subject and unifies all the possibilities Ne comes up woth, kind of like grabbing a bunch of small pieces of play dough and cramming it together into a single ball.

Basically, Ti is meaning, Fe is purpose, Ne is subsets of a larger picture, Si is the picture as the basis of those smaller subsets.

Mister Eus Lee
 

Polaris

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A topic that has been coming up for me in different contexts with different people is focus versus purpose. I think some people are focus oriented. Specifically the Si dominants. Recall my theory of type is that the functions are fundamentally information streams in the cortex, thus manifest as motivations in the psyche. This is because if you can handle one type of information stream over another, you'll be motivated to seek it out.

Hmmm. Maybe I'm an Si dom... :P

I may be nit-picking here but I think focus in itself is a form of purpose. Extreme focus puts you in a state of blissful forgetfulness, and the feedback loop continues: sees point of interest -> focus on point -> forgets external factors -> state of bliss as flooded with norepinephrine and dopamine -> Ne/anandamide kicks in with more motivation -> sense of purpose -> sense of purpose stored in memory -> seeks out more purpose through focus based on memory, etc.

Si is a focus kind of function, as is all the introverted functions. I contrast Se versus Si this way - a Se dominant sees a painting and takes it all in the first moment, but doesn't catch much of the detail. A Si user only looks at one thing at a time. The face (for example), the hand, what the hand is holding, travelling around the painting. Our memory systems respond well to this kind of focus which is why Si types have excellent memory for past events.
This is interesting when applying to how I absorb information.

When I see a painting for the first time, it is the overall impression that will initially draw me in. However, I quickly forget about the subject as I become more engrossed in how the painting was painted. I tend to have a strong focus on brush strokes, colour usage, balance, depth, etc. If it is a portrait, I generally don't care for the subject or what is conveyed in the image as much as the technical skills that allowed the painting such prominence. This, however, may be due to a learned bias that has come with an interest in creating the perfect painting myself (which I never, of course will achieve, which is why painting becomes interesting in the first place - the chase of the elusive).

I guess one can learn how to look at a painting, so I'm really not sure what is more 'natural' to me anymore.

A question: Why is Se generalizing and Si not?


What about INTP's? Dominant Ti, introverted thinking, focused. Yet you can see, and I'd argue, that we're actually hybrids and should be thought of as dominant purpose people. The reason is our auxiliary, as much as it is bracketed by the focus Ti and Si, Ne is not focused. It is diffuse, scattered, jumping from one to another. This causes many an INTP stress as they want to be focused, and am, but Ne keeps upsetting the apple cart.
I understand this argument, but I cannot quite relate to the dominant purpose part. Well, I guess it depends on how purpose is defined. Another one of my pet peeves, but nevermind. My primary motivation is always the search for what is hiding around the corner. Whatever I find around that corner will only lead to more searching, as there's never a simple answer, or a singular reason - in fact, things appear to be branching out more and more as you focus harder. So purpose becomes secondary as I know my searches will usually surprise me somehow. However, getting back to the inevitable definition, I guess there is always a purpose, philosophically speaking - but my personal purpose is not driven by morals or personal values; these are usually pushed to the side, or forgotten for the primary purpose of discovery, as long as discoveries are verifiable through scientific means. That is not to say I ignore ethics. To the contrary, but that is a different matter.

So I think the better way to think about it is that INTP's are Purpose driven. At a young age I discovered that when I had purpose, a long term goal, plan or idea, and when I internalized it, I felt the most myself. When I didn't have a purpose then all the loose ends led to mild anxiety, depression and listlessness. But conversely, being hyper focused on something didn't work either. It made me somebody I wasn't. So, while I'm always going somewhere (purpose), I don't focus too closely on how I get there. This seems to be optimal existence.
Well, in that sense, maybe by that definition, purpose is essential for human motivation. It's just that long-term purpose is less important to some people. They don't draw a sense of identity from a long-term idea of what could be. However, I certainly feel better when I am going in a certain direction with my searches because I am chasing that lead. Scientific investigation certainly gives me a sense of purpose; to get closer to that elusive thing we call truth.
 

Haim

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I just use purpose as motivation tool to do what I like and the things needed(to learn) for it.
Purpose does not exist outside our brains,things just happen to be,only after that we label things with "purpose",purpose is emotion nothing more.

Obvious I won't like doing things I feel have no purpose,but that's more if it come from external source.
Reading your post have no purpose but I like learning or/and thinking, for example.
I work hard to have the free time to do the no purpose things I do now.
 

Inquisitor

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A topic that has been coming up for me in different contexts with different people is focus versus purpose. I think some people are focus oriented. Specifically the Si dominants. Recall my theory of type is that the functions are fundamentally information streams in the cortex, thus manifest as motivations in the psyche. This is because if you can handle one type of information stream over another, you'll be motivated to seek it out.

Si is a focus kind of function, as is all the introverted functions. I contrast Se versus Si this way - a Se dominant sees a painting and takes it all in the first moment, but doesn't catch much of the detail. A Si user only looks at one thing at a time. The face (for example), the hand, what the hand is holding, travelling around the painting. Our memory systems respond well to this kind of focus which is why Si types have excellent memory for past events.

Interesting explanation. I think many other types have excellent memories too, though maybe their primary motivation is not to internalize sensation. Personally, I have a crappy long-term memory. I'm betting other INTPs have this in common as well though can't be sure.

And so Si types tend to talk in terms of focus. You especially notice it with the sports Si types. They keep mentioning how focused they were (or weren't). But what are their goals? A lot of the time, not much. "If I make trials for the Olympics then good, if not that's OK too". Not a lot of purpose there.

Again my ISTJ father loves tennis. It's true he doesn't seem that interested in winning tournaments or climbing the ranks...but he does love to share with us all the great shots he made during a game.

What about INTP's? Dominant Ti, introverted thinking, focused. Yet you can see, and I'd argue, that we're actually hybrids and should be thought of as dominant purpose people. The reason is our auxiliary, as much as it is bracketed by the focus Ti and Si, Ne is not focused. It is diffuse, scattered, jumping from one to another. This causes many an INTP stress as they want to be focused, and am, but Ne keeps upsetting the apple cart.

So I think the better way to think about it is that INTP's are Purpose driven. At a young age I discovered that when I had purpose, a long term goal, plan or idea, and when I internalized it, I felt the most myself. When I didn't have a purpose then all the loose ends led to mild anxiety, depression and listlessness. But conversely, being hyper focused on something didn't work either. It made me somebody I wasn't. So, while I'm always going somewhere (purpose), I don't focus too closely on how I get there. This seems to be optimal existence.

I think a lot of types could relate to feeling psychologically unwell when they lacked purpose. But overall what you wrote definitely rings true for me. I have craved a long term goal ever since my early years in college.

Personally, I feel most alive when I'm really interested in solving a certain personal problem and the research/thinking basically consumes my every waking minute. It's like Journey to the Center of the Earth...burrowing through layers of crap to get at the answers.

I think I get what you mean by "hyper-focused" though. When it comes to coding I've found the tunnel-vision induced by being overly focused on a single aspect of the code to sometimes be detrimental. It's at those times that I try to come up with new possibilities (Ne?) and step back...though sometimes I don't step back far enough to see the most elegant solution...
 

Architect

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I don't know about others, but my internal life is guided by my fancies and shifting interests, and my external life is predominantly reactive. By that I mean, I'll do what I must to avoid complications, avoid attracting attention, and avoid extra work, but that's hardly "purpose." ... Maybe rather than "purposeful", "searching" is a good word.

I've found that to be how NF's are (I don't know your type).

I don't know about Ti being purpose. I think Fe is purpose

I don't follow that. The Fe aux's I know (ESFP, INFJ and ISFJ's) display little purpose as relating to their experiential Fe.

Hmmm. Maybe I'm an Si dom... :P

Our personality (habits) really can confuse the fundamental motivations.

I may be nit-picking here but I think focus in itself is a form of purpose.

Completely agree, I'm attempting to highlight that they are different aspects of a similar entity.


A question: Why is Se generalizing and Si not?

I used this as evidence to build my theory of functions as information streams. S is an orientation towards the physical (N is lack of that, so the information stream comes from the unconscious). This S orientation can either go out broadly in an extraverted fashion, or can go inward selectively to pull specific information from the physical world. Our brains are seemingly born one way or another. Extraverted (wide and shallow) means a 'large data pipe' that has a big carrying capacity, like a multi lane freeway. Introverted (deep and narrow) is a one lane country road.

I understand this argument, but I cannot quite relate to the dominant purpose part. Well, I guess it depends on how purpose is defined.

It could be just my personality - in my neocortex that defines Archie this way. But, I half suspect that INTP's who also develop this might find greater contentment in their lives. It's a congruence between the Personality/neocortex and Type/cortex.

Another one of my pet peeves, but nevermind. My primary motivation is always the search for what is hiding around the corner. Whatever I find around that corner will only lead to more searching

Yes, exactly! And that searching is well served when it has an overriding purpose. What are you searching for? Just randomly? Surely there is a meta-reason.

Interesting explanation. I think many other types have excellent memories too, though maybe their primary motivation is not to internalize sensation. Personally, I have a crappy long-term memory. I'm betting other INTPs have this in common as well though can't be sure.

I have little personal memory of my life, but great memory for my interests.

Again my ISTJ father loves tennis. It's true he doesn't seem that interested in winning tournaments or climbing the ranks...but he does love to share with us all the great shots he made during a game.

Yup


Personally, I feel most alive when I'm really interested in solving a certain personal problem and the research/thinking basically consumes my every waking minute. It's like Journey to the Center of the Earth...burrowing through layers of crap to get at the answers.

Precisely.

I think I get what you mean by "hyper-focused" though. When it comes to coding I've found the tunnel-vision induced by being overly focused on a single aspect of the code to sometimes be detrimental. It's at those times that I try to come up with new possibilities (Ne?) and step back...though sometimes I don't step back far enough to see the most elegant solution...

I mean hyper-focused in a driven, ISTJ and ISTP kind of way. INTP's can fall into that trap when in a Complex.
 

Yellow

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Personally, I feel most alive when I'm really interested in solving a certain personal problem and the research/thinking basically consumes my every waking minute. It's like Journey to the Center of the Earth...burrowing through layers of crap to get at the answers.
See, this is searching. It's not focus, or purpose because you don't know what you will find. If you do expect to find something in particular, then it's confirmation bias, rather than an honest inquiry.
 

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See, this is searching. It's not focus, or purpose because you don't know what you will find. If you do expect to find something in particular, then it's confirmation bias, rather than an honest inquiry.

IIRC, you typed yourself as an ENTP not long ago. I can see why you might have trouble relating to this if you are indeed an ENTP. "Searching" for an ENTP relates to what we classically might refer to as "brainstorming." An Ne-dom, according to what I've read, is motivated to approach "honest inquiry" using this approach. I agree with Architect that it seems to be fundamentally diffuse. But Ti-doms approach things differently. My understanding from personal experience is that Ti motivates me to want to find the one best answer. This is purpose/focus/tunnel-vision or whatever else you might want to call it. At these times, my life has a purpose and is filled with that singular purpose. Everything else is neglected. I become so absorbed in what I'm doing that I forget to take breaks, to stand up and walk around, to exercise, etc. What I'm actually doing is searching, you're right, but that's just a superficial description of my actions. Emotionally, I am fully invested in arriving at a single conclusion. And I want to feel 100% confident that I have found the right answer once I get there. The way I do this is by invalidating every other possibility.

Ne is just an adjunct. It serves up ideas for me, but I frequently discard options/possibilities too quickly, only to circle back later once I've investigated others. I need to find that one definitive answer. If there are two possibilities, that's unbearable. I feel compelled to eliminate one of them.

For ENTPs, I don't think the primary motivation is to find a singular answer...it seems to me that they are energized by coming up with a multitude of possibilities, rather than isolating a single answer. So confirmation bias may be less of a concern for them than INTPs. At the outset, I want to get the brainstorming out of the way as quickly as possible so that I can start chucking possibilities and reducing their number. I'm under the impression that an ENTP will always want to sniff out new possibilities and ideas, and having a job that does not allow for variety is quite literally a killer for them. I'm also under the impression that ENTPs don't really care about achieving depth of knowledge in a particular subject...too constraining. They need to be able to spread out and constantly explore new things. "Searching" is a great word to describe that process, but Ne-doms, according to Jung, never actually find what they're searching for, because the exploration is the destination...

**************************************************************

I want to add that for me, I want to continually refine and improve my understanding of a particular subject. Right now, those subjects are 1) my career: what classes I should take, where I should take them, and so on (I think I've largely figured this one out atm) and 2) Typology. When school starts again, this intensity will be channeled into writing code and solving math problems. I probably won't have much time to indulge in typology :(.

I will frequently have conversations with myself where I'm debating with imaginary opponents that try to invalidate/disprove my theories. So in some ways it's like sculpting a [beautiful] statue, but the statue in my case is actually a theory/concept/idea. I want to make it as flawless and perfect as possible. If that's not the essence of Ti (subjective thinking), I really don't know what is...
 

Yellow

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IIRC, you typed yourself as an ENTP not long ago. I can see why you might have trouble relating to this if you are indeed an ENTP. "Searching" for an ENTP relates to what we classically might refer to as "brainstorming." An Ne-dom, according to what I've read, is motivated to approach "honest inquiry" using this approach. [....] Emotionally, I am fully invested in arriving at a single conclusion. And I want to feel 100% confident that I have found the right answer once I get there. The way I do this is by invalidating every other possibility [....] I need to find that one definitive answer. If there are two possibilities, that's unbearable. I feel compelled to eliminate one of them.
If this is true of INTPs in general, then that does clinch the ENTP suspicions in my mind. I cannot eliminate possibilities simply because they make me uncomfortable. It's intellectually dishonest -- it's a sham. It's deciding what you want to find, and then forcing it to happen at the expense of reason. How can it be more comfortable to weave a limited construct, and convince yourself it's right? How can a rational person settle and cleave like that? On the other hand, this actually explains my only real issue with many people who claim to be INTP, as it is frequently apparent.

It's just that I thought one major tenant of those who hold the INTP personality type (along with ENTPs) was inquisitiveness, openness, and the ability to set expectations aside in a rational pursuit of knowledge. Curiosity paired with objectivity, I guess are better words for it. I thought INTPs were more objective and more curious.

I know I haven't spent nearly as much time studying MBTI as Architect, or many other forum members. Architect agrees with you, so I will defer to your collective expertise unless some conflicting info comes along. I'll further assume you two are correct in your descriptions of an INTP's purpose-driven mind. While this has been illuminating, I find that I'm a little disappointed.
 

Architect

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INTP's and ENTP's have the same functions, just in different orders, thus INTP's can appear as ENTP's, and vice versa. Deciding between the two is a matter of degree, using these examples does one prefer openness over closure, somewhat? Then probably Ne-Ti ENTP. If one wants openness and possibility, but even a bit more drives for closure, then INTP Ti-Ne.

From my perspective, when I 'play' an ENTP (not on purpose, it happened frequently when younger depending on context) I felt too ungrounded. Having to be social brings it out, I'd act rather like Adam Savage/ENTP. But long term I felt like a balloon that was let go; it wasn't right, and I'd want work to bring myself down again.

Conversely, I've had ENTP's tell me they wish I had my ability to drive forward to a conclusion, but they just can't. I also am unable to close a possibility, I'll never/rarely say something is impossible, for example. But despite that I'm able to winnow all the possibilities down to one as the solution or best approach/conclusion.
 

Yellow

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INTPs and ESFJs use the same functions in different orders too, don't they? Fe, Si, Ne, Ti? And ISFJs (Si, Fe, Ti, Ne)? But I've never seen anyone claim "spectrum" there. How is ENTP-INTP different? Do functions so easily slip and slide?
 

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If this is true of INTPs in general, then that does clinch the ENTP suspicions in my mind. I cannot eliminate possibilities simply because they make me uncomfortable. It's intellectually dishonest -- it's a sham. It's deciding what you want to find, and then forcing it to happen at the expense of reason. How can it be more comfortable to weave a limited construct, and convince yourself it's right? How can a rational person settle and cleave like that? On the other hand, this actually explains my only real issue with many people who claim to be INTP, as it is frequently apparent.

It's just that I thought one major tenant of those who hold the INTP personality type (along with ENTPs) was inquisitiveness, openness, and the ability to set expectations aside in a rational pursuit of knowledge. Curiosity paired with objectivity, I guess are better words for it. I thought INTPs were more objective and more curious.

I know I haven't spent nearly as much time studying MBTI as Architect, or many other forum members. Architect agrees with you, so I will defer to your collective expertise unless some conflicting info comes along. I'll further assume you two are correct in your descriptions of an INTP's purpose-driven mind. While this has been illuminating, I find that I'm a little disappointed.

I don't think I know any more than you do about MBTI as a whole, and I've questioned my own type many times...but I always come back to INTP. You're not wrong about INTPs, but I've noticed there is a definite bent towards wanting closure, like Architect said. That's the best word for it. For me personally, sometimes wanting closure takes priority over openness...on the flip side if a given concept doesn't hold water/isn't logical/doesn't make sense/etc. then I don't hesitate to chuck it. So perhaps INTPs are more eager to test their hypotheses...

INTP's and ENTP's have the same functions, just in different orders, thus INTP's can appear as ENTP's, and vice versa. Deciding between the two is a matter of degree, using these examples does one prefer openness over closure, somewhat? Then probably Ne-Ti ENTP. If one wants openness and possibility, but even a bit more drives for closure, then INTP Ti-Ne.

From my perspective, when I 'play' an ENTP (not on purpose, it happened frequently when younger depending on context) I felt too ungrounded. Having to be social brings it out, I'd act rather like Adam Savage/ENTP. But long term I felt like a balloon that was let go; it wasn't right, and I'd want work to bring myself down again.

Conversely, I've had ENTP's tell me they wish I had my ability to drive forward to a conclusion, but they just can't. I also am unable to close a possibility, I'll never/rarely say something is impossible, for example. But despite that I'm able to winnow all the possibilities down to one as the solution or best approach/conclusion.

I spent a lot of time with a very dominating ENTJ during my formative years in my early twenties. I think this had a really big impact on me because I never used to assert judgments when speaking with people, but I spent so much time hanging out with this guy that I inherited this tendency from him. It's never felt natural though, and now I'm having to work on reversing this tendency. I feel much more like myself and at peace when I just sit back and observe and refrain from asserting my opinions. I think the more an INTP is getting his/her needs met (fully self-actualized), the more he/she will act in this way.
 

Architect

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INTPs and ESFJs use the same functions in different orders too, don't they? Fe, Si, Ne, Ti? And ISFJs (Si, Fe, Ti, Ne)? But I've never seen anyone claim "spectrum" there. How is ENTP-INTP different? Do functions so easily slip and slide?

Well, it should be clear. The top two functions are the most manifested in a person, thus ENTP/INTP are mirrors of each other, and ESFJ/ISFJ are mirrors of each other, and each tuple is a 'dark reflection of each other'.

Think of it this way; ENTP & INTP are like two different kinds of Spock. ENTP is the "Pon-Farr" Spock, and INTP is the regular Spock. Likewise, ESFJ/ISFJ are the Alternate Universe or Mirror Spocks, ESFJ is the mirror Spock in Pon-Farr, and ISFJ is the normal Mirror Spock trying to keep his ship together.

[BIMG]https://abagond.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/star_trek_evil_spock-thumb-550x432-34475.jpg[/BIMG]

Obviously humors and intuitively true, but there's actually a lot more truth in this analogy than you might suspect. I believe the concept of the Angel and Devil of our psyche's come from the fundamental mirrored duality of Type. Thus our tertiary/inferior (especially inferior) are the Devils, and the top two are the Angels. So the Mirror universe types are the evil twins (in a sense) of ourselves.

I use this myself, I learn a great deal from my mirror types. There are other variations too, I learn as much from the ISTJ's, as much as they drive me crazy
 

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Are we talking Fan-fiction Pon Farr? or original Star Trek Pon Farr? Because in the original Star Trek, the usually INTJ Spock turns into an ISFP (like, the Tyson-biting-Holifield's-ear-off kind of ISFP). The fan-fiction version of Pon-Farr is more ENTJish, which is at least more relatable.

Your analogy still speaks to me, but could we say that the INTP-ESFJ thing is more like Data turning into Lore?
 

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It could be just my personality - in my neocortex that defines Archie this way. But, I half suspect that INTP's who also develop this might find greater contentment in their lives. It's a congruence between the Personality/neocortex and Type/cortex.

I don't disagree with that. But I have never liked the idea of being 'locked in' to a specific career path. I finally chose science because there are many options that seem to open up on the way. I like the feeling of the unknown, in that respect.


Yes, exactly! And that searching is well served when it has an overriding purpose. What are you searching for? Just randomly? Surely there is a meta-reason.
Well...that's the thing. I am not searching for a particular thing. The meta reason is discovery - what I may discover is irrelevant to a large degree. I like to challenge my personal bias this way, because we cannot get away from personal bias no matter what. It is my life experiment. I must admit I have struggled at times with what I have found. It is not easy. But reality is important to me - which is why I am the sort of person who will dig into all the gory details, simply because I have to know, I cannot lie to myself or obscure information.

My mother always tried to cover our eyes to reality, and was prone to over - protecting us. I hated that. When Father died, I went to his estate in the middle of winter darkness alone and spent 9 days barely sleeping, searching through everything for traces of how he died so that I could understand. My mother and brother tried to stop me, and they could not at all relate to why I had to find these answers - which I did. They would rather close their eyes to it as the pain would be too unbearable.

If this is true of INTPs in general, then that does clinch the ENTP suspicions in my mind. I cannot eliminate possibilities simply because they make me uncomfortable. It's intellectually dishonest -- it's a sham. It's deciding what you want to find, and then forcing it to happen at the expense of reason. How can it be more comfortable to weave a limited construct, and convince yourself it's right? How can a rational person settle and cleave like that? On the other hand, this actually explains my only real issue with many people who claim to be INTP, as it is frequently apparent.

This rings true for me as well.

It's just that I thought one major tenant of those who hold the INTP personality type (along with ENTPs) was inquisitiveness, openness, and the ability to set expectations aside in a rational pursuit of knowledge. Curiosity paired with objectivity, I guess are better words for it. I thought INTPs were more objective and more curious.
This was my impression from reading the many INTP descriptions out there as well.

INTP's and ENTP's have the same functions, just in different orders, thus INTP's can appear as ENTP's, and vice versa. Deciding between the two is a matter of degree, using these examples does one prefer openness over closure, somewhat? Then probably Ne-Ti ENTP. If one wants openness and possibility, but even a bit more drives for closure, then INTP Ti-Ne.

If that is the case, I must be ENTP, by your definitions.


Architect said:
Conversely, I've had ENTP's tell me they wish I had my ability to drive forward to a conclusion, but they just can't. I also am unable to close a possibility, I'll never/rarely say something is impossible, for example. But despite that I'm able to winnow all the possibilities down to one as the solution or best approach/conclusion.

I can close when I have to, but it is always at the cost of my level of comfort. The papers I write are therefore a result of this reluctance to closure - I put in so many disclaimers, it can appear as if I am contradicting everything I have written prior. I am reluctant to draw conclusions - the conclusions are usually inconclusive. It as my job to present evidence, and that is all I am supposed to do. Opinions are for politicians :P

I don't think I know any more than you do about MBTI as a whole, and I've questioned my own type many times...but I always come back to INTP. You're not wrong about INTPs, but I've noticed there is a definite bent towards wanting closure, like Architect said. That's the best word for it. For me personally, sometimes wanting closure takes priority over openness...on the flip side if a given concept doesn't hold water/isn't logical/doesn't make sense/etc. then I don't hesitate to chuck it. So perhaps INTPs are more eager to test their hypotheses...

Hmmm, maybe. But my decision to reject something is not based on isolated logic, or whether it makes sense from my subjective viewpoint. If possible, it's based on external evidence, through verified, scientific means. And the rejection is tentative until further evidence is presented. If scientific verification is impossible, or limited, I keep my opinions to myself. Even when there appears to be sufficient evidence, I still hesitate to speak as I understand the long - term transient nature of evidence. The only thing certain is that nothing is certain :P But that's, like, my opinion :P :P


Inquisitor said:
I feel much more like myself and at peace when I just sit back and observe and refrain from asserting my opinions. I think the more an INTP is getting his/her needs met (fully self-actualized), the more he/she will act in this way.

I can relate to that.
 

Reluctantly

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I'm not sure about all this (though maybe I don't understand it), but I tend to become focused when I'm interested in solving something. The focus holds until I'm satisfied on some level. As far as purpose, that's not something I can choose for myself. There are instincts I can not control, which defines my purpose to myself. It's like a projection of the unconscious to my consciousness. I can however delineate purpose in other things, such as machines and objects, but other people define their own purpose separate from me.
 

Inquisitor

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Polaris I seem to recall you are a scientist? Or your job is to work closely with scientists/scientific literature?
 

Architect

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If that is the case, I must be ENTP, by your definitions.

They're not definitions, but heuristics because we see the behaviors (affects) and not the originators (hidden variables). I've said that my research indicates the Psyche is built of two parts, the Type and the Personality. Type is cortex based motivations that aren't changeable, Personality is entirely malleable, and it can obscure or redirect the Type motivations (at a cost). INTP's can oftentimes come off as ENTP's as I've said, look at Larry David. I believe he's a clear INTP, but you don't really see it on a cursory look where he comes off more as an ENTP. When you dig into his life and how he thinks you see the INTP. This is common with INTP's in entertainment, when I was a musician you would have sworn I was an ENTP.

The larger point is that there is precision to MBTI, but there is also ambiguity, so you have to disambiguate. People on this board and elsewhere struggle with this all the time, but it clears up if you consider the dual nature of Psyche. Type is quite clear and unambiguous, a Se dominant is motivated to seek out sensory experiences, end of story. But how any Se individual expresses that will be capricious and individualized.

As to you, who knows? That's for you to decide, perhaps you are just an INTP who prefers openness more than others, or maybe you are an ENTP, or perhaps we're simply getting our definitions and meanings crossed
 

Polaris

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Polaris I seem to recall you are a scientist? Or your job is to work closely with scientists/scientific literature?

I'm aware of derailing this thread so I have spoilered my response.

I have degrees in science and para-dentistry. I'm currently doing an Honours research project in the field of palaeopathology with a focus on dental and jaw disease in megafauna, or more specifically, Pleistocene macropod marsupials.

I behave very much like the hard-core scientist around people. I do have a more sheltered inner life in which I am more prone to speculation and perhaps more 'spiritual' flights of fancy. But I tend to keep these to myself as it is not my business to impose these ideas unto others (unless they specifically want to know) and I certainly keep these separated from my work.

They're not definitions, but heuristics because we see the behaviors (affects) and not the originators (hidden variables). I've said that my research indicates the Psyche is built of two parts, the Type and the Personality. Type is cortex based motivations that aren't changeable, Personality is entirely malleable, and it can obscure or redirect the Type motivations (at a cost).

Yes, definitions was probably not the right term.


The larger point is that there is precision to MBTI, but there is also ambiguity, so you have to disambiguate. People on this board and elsewhere struggle with this all the time, but it clears up if you consider the dual nature of Psyche. Type is quite clear and unambiguous, a Se dominant is motivated to seek out sensory experiences, end of story. But how any Se individual expresses that will be capricious and individualized.
I have considered that, and I do certainly wonder if aspects of type is rooted in biology. I also understand that while this may be the case, I have issues with how much of specific behaviour can be said to be rooted in neuroanatomy and how much is influenced by environment. Like you said, the distinction between type and personality (?) could be more clearly drawn by simplified qualifiers like "Se doms seek outward sensory experiences", but I still have issues with the boundaries of how much is built in and how much is conditioned. The confusion regarding my own type may be because I have been brought up in a SJ environment. I enjoy aspects of sensory activities almost as much as any sensor. I am unusually driven. When I am around my mother (ESTJ), I reject the part of me that is more intuitive, and can indulge in her sensor interests. But I also understand this may not be healthy as I do feel rather drained after a while, so I understand there is some underlying, almost instinctual part of me that rejects the sensor interests as unnatural. It's similar to the issue of how much of gender identity can be explained by biology and how much by environment. Neuroanatomical research now suggests gender identity may originate from specific areas of the brain, which may partially explain gender dysphoria, for example - but that is a separate issue.

As to you, who knows? That's for you to decide, perhaps you are just an INTP who prefers openness more than others, or maybe you are an ENTP, or perhaps we're simply getting our definitions and meanings crossed

Yeah, there may be some definitions and meanings confused here. However, I am more and more leaning towards the idea that I may be an Ne dom. When I compare my writing to certain other people here that I think are actual INTPs, I realise I am a lot more prone to digressions and flighty Ne-ramblings. I am not as hard-core Ti as some here, but I use it to exhaustion in my work, so that may be why I don't care as much for Ti intensive use here. Also I pick my battles - many of the popular topics here seem too emotionally charged, and I have no interest in being involved in those kinds of exchanges.

I think I've derailed enough for now....:facepalm:
 

Inquisitor

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I'm aware of derailing this thread so I have spoilered my response.

I have degrees in science and para-dentistry. I'm currently doing an Honours research project in the field of palaeopathology with a focus on dental and jaw disease in megafauna, or more specifically, Pleistocene macropod marsupials.

I behave very much like the hard-core scientist around people. I do have a more sheltered inner life in which I am more prone to speculation and perhaps more 'spiritual' flights of fancy. But I tend to keep these to myself as it is not my business to impose these ideas unto others (unless they specifically want to know) and I certainly keep these separated from my work.

I'm not sure if skepticism qualifies as a type characteristic...Seems to me that this has more to do with the nature of your job than your psychological type. I think it is true that INTPs in general likely find it harder to relate to God and easier to relate to the scientific method...beyond that though, I think we are now firmly in the realm of personality and not type.
 

Architect

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I have considered that, and I do certainly wonder if aspects of type is rooted in biology. I also understand that while this may be the case, I have issues with how much of specific behaviour can be said to be rooted in neuroanatomy and how much is influenced by environment. Like you said, the distinction between type and personality (?) could be more clearly drawn by simplified qualifiers like "Se doms seek outward sensory experiences", but I still have issues with the boundaries of how much is built in and how much is conditioned.

I struggle with the apparent difficulty of the idea. We're obviously programmed to have sex. Ignoring outliers who have low drive, how exactly a person finds sex is highly depend on environment and their predilections. Clearly how I did was influenced by upbringing, my type (I find NFs hot and SJs not) and my personality. I think the basic psyche follows the same pattern.
 

scorpiomover

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A topic that has been coming up for me in different contexts with different people is focus versus purpose. I think some people are focus oriented. Specifically the Si dominants. Recall my theory of type is that the functions are fundamentally information streams in the cortex, thus manifest as motivations in the psyche. This is because if you can handle one type of information stream over another, you'll be motivated to seek it out.
Accurate, as far my observations of people's behavioural streams matches up to their type. Fe-doms make decisions based on how they feel. Ni-doms make decisions according to what matches their inner visions. Seems to work. Good way of describing what Jung was getting at. Also matches with his profession of psychoanalysis, being to resolve people's irrational behavioural patterns by understanding and resolving their inner thought patterns.

Si is a focus kind of function, as is all the introverted functions.
So I think the better way to think about it is that INTP's are Purpose driven.
Contradiction. Requires a resolution.

I contrast Se versus Si this way - a Se dominant sees a painting and takes it all in the first moment, but doesn't catch much of the detail. A Si user only looks at one thing at a time. The face (for example), the hand, what the hand is holding, travelling around the painting. Our memory systems respond well to this kind of focus which is why Si types have excellent memory for past events.
Good point. I've observed the same about ESxPs and ISxJs. However, I found it makes more sense, when I visualise both types looking at a painting in an art gallery. The Se-dom acts as if he's looking at the painting from the back of the room, seeing all, but very little in great detail, only if he focusses, and even then, he quickly has to switch to see something else. The Si-dom acts as if he's looking at the painting from up close, almost touching the painting. He can see the slightest flaws and even discerns the hues of the colours. But he doesn't see "the big picture", and only focusses on what he is looking at.

I see the same sorts of things in Ne-doms versus Ni-doms, except they are looking at people walking past the painting. The Ne-doms tend to pick up on the general patterns of who stops to look at the painting and who doesn't. If a traditional landscape, more conservative people tend to stop and look. If an impressionist work of art, then the more unconventional and bohemian types tend to stop and look. The Ni-dom tends to focus very intently on a particular individual who walks through the gallery. He studies the person, can even predict which paintings he will stop at. He makes generalisations about the rest of the guests on the basis of his observations of that one person. When he is talking about someone who is extremely like the person that he studied, he's eerily accurate. But the more different they are, the less accurate he is.

And so Si types tend to talk in terms of focus. You especially notice it with the sports Si types. They keep mentioning how focused they were (or weren't). But what are their goals? A lot of the time, not much. "If I make trials for the Olympics then good, if not that's OK too". Not a lot of purpose there.
They tend to be project-oriented. When on a job, nothing can stop them from finishing their task. They'll work and work until it is done. If, however, the job ends, like they trained all they could for the Olympics, but didn't make the team, then they've finished the job, which was to train for the Olympics, and move on to the next task.

At a young age I discovered that when I had purpose, a long term goal, plan or idea, and when I internalized it, I felt the most myself. When I didn't have a purpose then all the loose ends led to mild anxiety, depression and listlessness. But conversely, being hyper focused on something didn't work either. It made me somebody I wasn't. So, while I'm always going somewhere (purpose), I don't focus too closely on how I get there. This seems to be optimal existence.
That's an accurate description of myself as well.

But I would hesitate about drawing any specific conclusions about it, unless I could see that it was a general pattern of most INTPs (Ne acting there). If I don't have that general pattern, then my deductions and inferences tend to be hit-and-miss, 50% of the time dead-on, and 50% of the time completely out of touch with reality.

What about INTP's? Dominant Ti, introverted thinking, focused. Yet you can see, and I'd argue, that we're actually hybrids and should be thought of as dominant purpose people. The reason is our auxiliary, as much as it is bracketed by the focus Ti and Si, Ne is not focused. It is diffuse, scattered, jumping from one to another. This causes many an INTP stress as they want to be focused, and am, but Ne keeps upsetting the apple cart.

So I think the better way to think about it is that INTP's are Purpose driven.
Jung described the difference between extroverts and introverts, as the difference between the prolific and the devouring, respectively. The extroverts are prolific. They have the way-off view, doing many things, but never focussed on any one task that much, valuing their overall value, and valuing each task by its average value. The introverts are devouring, focussed, very intent on the particular task they are preoccupied with right now. They'll throw everything into it, but spend a lot of time on it, and don't worry about it their average productivity is much lower as a result.

What I have also realised, is that Te-doms, Fe-doms, Ti-doms and Fi-doms are all very result-aware. They all seem to be very aware of how much their current efforts will be likely to achieve the goals that their tasks are intended to produce. This is in stark distinction to the Ne-doms, Se-doms, Si-doms and Ni-doms, who remain totally focussed on accomplishing their task, and seem very oblivious of when their current tasks are extremely unlikely to achieve the goals their current task is intended to produce. They only seem to concern themselves with the pointlessness of what they are currently doing, AFTER they've already finished the job. But they are very, very aware of what they are trying to do at the moment, and so are very project-aware.

I'd be more inclined to say that IxxPs are very focussed on what they do, but are also very concerned with if their current task is going to achieve the goals of the task, which is often uncertain. This makes them quite unsure of if they should be continuing with their current task. It also makes them very aware of when things look like they might go south, and make the whole attempt worthless. They are also extremely motivated to figure out what might be done to ensure that the current task can be guaranteed to be achieve. Both of the latter factors make them excellent advisors to ExxJs in charge, which is one of the reasons why their opinions are so valued, even though they themselves often seem to think that their opinions aren't worth much consideration at all.

As for Ne-aux versus Se-aux, I've observed, that when ISTPs are unsure, they resort to what they know, or what is conventionally known to work. It usually does. It's not that efficient. But ISTPs just get on with things, and it seems to work for them.

INTPs seem to dither a lot. I suspect because of that nature of Ne seeing many different possible patterns.

Te-doms & Ti-doms both seem to keep their focus on the question of if the job will be achieved. When problems come up, Te-doms go for adding another task to the plan that will solve the problem. Ti-doms try to integrate the solution into their original plan. But with Ne seeing many possibilities, which one to pick that will be the most likely to achieve the result, and will be the most efficient, becomes quite difficult to measure, as several integrated, highly complex plans need to be drawn up and each measured against each other, when the nuances will be small and the differences may be only slight. Too much thinking needed, for a very small payoff. Hence the lack of focus over which plan to pursue, and the confusion over even trying to figure out which plan to pursue. The differences between the overall value of each plan may be slight, and so the whole task of figuring out which plan to pursue seems worthless. But with knowing several plans to pursue, and without knowing which one to pursue, one cannot move fowards. Paralysis analysis, the oft-repeated complaint of INTPs about themselves, of others about INTPs, and of your issue that you mentioned, that seemed to give rise to your answer.

A key that I have found is versioning. As you've remarked before, and I heartily agree with, Ne in INTPs seems to flounder when there is no existing framework to build upon. Ne extends. It does not create ex nihilio. It needs an existing Si framework to build upon. Get too far into my thinking, and I become confused. The bosses that I've worked with, who got me to work well, made me make versions. When I did something, I had to complete the details, till it was complete as a feature update in itself, even a very small one. Then when I got confused, they'd make me go back to the previous version and repeat my work all over again. Seemed very laborious and pointless. But it has consistently worked to resolve my confusion, and get the job done to completion. I've also realised that when doing my own personal tasks, the same principle has served me very well and very consistently.

From a functions POV, Ne can build on Si. But if Ne sees 5 ways to move the next step, and then 5 ways to the step after, and 5 ways to the step after that, that's 125 steps in total. It's too much. So what I find much easier, is to focus on the next step alone, work out which step would be best, and then solidify the next step until it's reliable, i.e. developed until it is satisfactory to the standards of an Si-dom. Then when I move to the next step, I might see a quicker way to do the whole thing, but I can still keep moving forwards, without keeping on re-writing my code and never completing anything. Usually, by the time that I've got to the end of the project, I've learned enough, that I can add a new method that completes the whole task much, much easier than any of my original plans. If I have the time and there's benefit in doing so, I'll do it. But often, by that point, it's just not worth it for the current project. So I log it, and then apply it to the next project.

For the TL;DRs:

Versioning -> See the 5 ways to do the NEXT STEP, and nothing more. Pick one. Solidify it, until it's Si-satisfactory. Save it as a new version. Then move on to the next step. If I become confused, just go back to the previous version, and repeat the process.

Same for when I have no way to figure out the next step. Refer back to my standard general solutions. Try them all. One usually works. Then I have a solution to move forwards.
 

Architect

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Contradiction. Requires a resolution.

I wanted to make this clear but it got lost in my post. The 'meta-point' is how INTP's (as are all types) are a mashup of contradictions. Comes from having a psyche composed of opposition, which I believe evolved as a way for us to have psychic energy.

So here, yes there is a contradiction, by design built into the psyche. Resolution? Look at the people around you. Most of the time the dominant more-or-less wins, or the inferior. It seems like the auxiliary and tertiary play support most of the time, except for they can come out in a pinch when needed (e.g. a INTP needs to extrovert so plays the Ne dominant ENTP.)
 

StevenM

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Only read the OP, so in hoping this already hasn't been said:

It may not be the Ne which is purpose driven, just something that detracts from focus.

When hearing the term "focus" put in this way, I imagine it being driven, hard-working, and grinding against personal volitions. For "purpose", I imagine someone working lazy; not an ounce of energy wasted without determining it's purpose.

And for that reason, if I was going to attribute them to cognitive functions, Ti may be in charge of the purpose.
 

Blaksun360

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Purpose drives focus to achieve a goal. Having purpose only directs focus, that's all focus really is anyway -- directed energy by an external stimulation. I can focus on whatever I want but what's the purpose behind my directed attention? If there is no purpose in my life does that hinder my ability to focus? Not really, I can be passionate about something and give full awareness or focus in the same way as if I were purpose driven.

People tend to blossom into having a purpose in life as a result of directed focus over a long period of time. Or It can be an experience that evokes some sort of permanent emotion whether it's love or hate. Hitler had a purpose as did Mother Theresa. Both just had different experiences and conditioning in life.

Purpose is a bundle of things. Focus plus belief and feelings plus desired result equals purpose. Having purpose often creates new life, and helps evolve our place in the universe. Some people will never understand their purpose in life and that's because they are to self absorbed. I guess if you don't have an external purpose you must be the pupose, "I am".

To conclude, purpose is a higher form of focus intended to achieve a desirable result.

" If you're not in control of your mind's focus, then I guarantee someone or something else is."
 
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