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Do you critically engage with Film/ Television?

Puffy

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So I'm a literature post-graduate, but had my first class in a film studies module today.

I was really surprised, as the prevailing focus of film studies (in the UK at least) seems to be on popular films, or film as entertainment, its marketing, distribution, the box office, etc. Only a small minority of film academics teach film's equivalent of classics (or avant-garde cinema) like Eisenstein, Tarkovsky, Luis Bunuel, etc.

At one point he brought up Maya Deren's surrealist film 'Meshes of the Afternoon' and in a class of 30 post-graduates I was the only one who had seen it (my avatar, coincidentally enough, is from that film <--). This surprised me, as if 30 students who have dedicated themselves to studying film have no interest in the films typically pointed to as art, then does it suggest the prevailing cultural view is that film is entertainment and nothing more?

I don't want to demarcate saying one type of film is art and one type isn't, as I think you can critically engage and find rewards in any kind of film. It's more that the lack of interest in the more difficult, experimental films, would suggest to me that overall people want an easy viewing.

When you sit down to watch a film or television is it something you critically engage with? How do you watch it? What are your expectations of it? I'm really curious. It might just be that I'm a snob, feel free to call me out if you feel that way. :)
 

redbaron

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I don't watch a lot of movies in one viewing. I find that most film simply doesn't engage me all that much. I'd say I have about a 50/50 hit-miss ratio of whether I stop watching it before the end or continue watching.

When you sit down to watch a film or television is it something you critically engage with?

I'm not entirely sure what you mean by this, assuming you mean looking for hidden meanings, analysis of character motives etc. in which case yes, I think I do just naturally - not something I try to do.

How do you watch it?

With my eyes. But if what you're asking is what I think you're asking, I generally consider character's choices and I think my way through problems from their perspective and try to use their (displayed) morals to work through it, see how much depth and thought has gone into the character.

Knowing a little bit about screen-writing, I know that the amount of work put into back-stories and how characters 'should' be portrayed can be quite a lot. I often wonder if the characters are playing out as the script writer really intended.

What are your expectations of it?

I don't really have any to be honest. I genuinely don't know if I'll be entertained or not, or if I'll find anything interesting to consider from it. Some movies I thought might be bad turned out good, and vice-versa.

It might just be that I'm a snob.

Maybe, considering you study the subject though it's not unwarranted.
 

BigApplePi

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When you sit down to watch a film or television is it something you critically engage with? How do you watch it? What are your expectations of it? I'm really curious. It might just be that I'm a snob, feel free to call me out if you feel that way. :)
I don't critically engage at the time I'm watching ... at least not the 1st time around. I hope it will be an experience and I let the experience wash over me. Only afterward will I ask what it means.

I tend to select movie choices from what's easily available and have a high point rating (I don't read reviews beforehand). That makes it statistical. If the film fails to engage me, that means I'm not experiencing something new and I may terminate it. Not always. If I'm seeing a film again, I may place closer attention to what I've missed. Film reviews are there to verify my impressions or even to point out a way of experiencing what I've missed.

You asked about expectations. I depend on the point rating for delight or disappointment. I'm not fussy about content, just quality. Sometimes I miss though. Sometimes a film is so much for the specialist I may fail to appreciate it but that's rare.
 

Duxwing

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I don't watch too much television or cinema, actually. For the most part, I use YouTube to watch technical videos, video game commentaries, and the occasional comedy. Regarding films as art, I've written a forty-minute "art" film called Patria Mori about two kids growing up in very patriotic countries and the cataclysmic war that ensues after one of the kids (an unpatriotic pacifist who resisted indoctrination) makes a joke about the other kid's country. I also cover the post-bellum, and I consider it to be an indictment of war, patriotism, universalism, nihilism, and existentialism. My high school film festival and rejected it because the required production resources weren't available: "It's too big for us," they said. I can PM it to you if you want.

-Duxwing
 

Matt3737

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@Puffy

I read a bit about and watched the film after reading your post and have an interesting analysis that I'm still mentally sorting and organizing.

I'd be very interested in reading your own analysis if you feel so inclined.

As far as your feelings regarding the topic, I both agree and disagree. I myself am fanatical about narrative structure and interpretation, both literature and film, but I cannot be expected to have seen every influential piece of work. I had not come across or heard of this piece until now.

I took a film appreciation class also which covered historical and artistic works such as Un Chien Andalou (my memory is a bit hazy; I think we saw parts of but not the entire piece), but it's not realistic to cover everything throughout the history of film, so I wouldn't be so surprised that others were not aware of the film.

As far as art goes, I consider anything constructed to be art in a literal interpretation of the word and its derivatives of artifice, artifact, and artificial. I interpret distinctions of 'not art' to be referring to either particular subsets of art, i.e. crafts and designs, or subjective tastes of 'bad' art rather than 'good' art. So, even if I acknowledge something as being artistic doesn't mean I think it's good.

E.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piss_christ


It makes a statement, but it's a superficial statement. It is bad art.

We can reference the work of Marcel Duchamp when he challenged the definition of 'art' by introducing a urinal fountain and turning urine into a symbol for our interpretations. So too does this artist challenge the audience into reflecting on his artwork, but Marchel Duchamp's work had historical context. This other work is derivative and has nothing new to reflect upon except the appropriation of Christ (a powerful symbol). It appropriates Christ and Duchamp and adds nothing of its own except shock value. It is lazy and has little merit. It is merely a reflection of itself.

With the film you mentioned, Meshes of the Afternoon, the context of suicide also imparts this self-destructive motif onto its interpretation. Meaning is difficult to establish (strongly), because it is purposefully deconstructive as part of its suicidal theme. I can understand why few people would be unable or find it very difficult to make much meaning in its surrealistic presentation. It's difficult because understanding suicide is difficult (if not impossible).

I'd like to discuss it further with you though, if you would be interested.
 

snafupants

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Beginning to...vomit...too much...pretentious...grad school...nonsense. :p
 

Matt3737

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Beginning to...vomit...too much...pretentious...grad school...nonsense. :p


Ha! :p

I'll try translating to another medium...

Yo dawg! That film is unrealz, yo. Noboy can figure that shit out because it be cray-cray.
 

snafupants

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Ha! :p

I'll try translating to another medium...

Yo dawg! That film is unrealz, yo. Noboy can figure that shit out because it be cray-cray.

@Matt3737

Haha, yeah, perhaps those are the only two vernacular possibilities - NYU and Snoop Dogg. :D
 

Cavallier

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I have thought about this before. I only took one film studies class in school. I was surprised to see so many people unable to watch the films with anything remotely close to a critical eye. However, it was a lower level class and I suspect most were there to get an easy grade while watching movies. They were all wrong of course. ;)

I think that movies aren't seen as art or as a part of the usual curriculum of the average liberal arts major because it is a fairly new form of expression. I wonder if it will become a bigger part of the canon as more people recognize its value.

I also think that older films, such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, and small production films are not always easy to find. You can get most literature classics with little to no effort and often free. "Art Film'' not so much. With the internet and things like Netflix and other online video streaming sites it's becoming easier, but imagine the 1980's. Where would you find copies of small indie films much less black and white early century Dada-esque German films? Add to that the fact that home viewing of movies for most people is really only something that's existed for the last 25 years.

It's not unlike scholarship in the, say, 1850's. If you can read, and have the leisure time to do so you are still limited by actual access to reading materials. Film was limited in the same way until very recently.
 

Matt3737

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Puffy

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@Puffy

I read a bit about and watched the film after reading your post and have an interesting analysis that I'm still mentally sorting and organizing.

I'd be very interested in reading your own analysis if you feel so inclined.

As far as your feelings regarding the topic, I both agree and disagree. I myself am fanatical about narrative structure and interpretation, both literature and film, but I cannot be expected to have seen every influential piece of work. I had not come across or heard of this piece until now.

I took a film appreciation class also which covered historical and artistic works such as Un Chien Andalou (my memory is a bit hazy; I think we saw parts of but not the entire piece), but it's not realistic to cover everything throughout the history of film, so I wouldn't be so surprised that others were not aware of the film.

As far as art goes, I consider anything constructed to be art in a literal interpretation of the word and its derivatives of artifice, artifact, and artificial. I interpret distinctions of 'not art' to be referring to either particular subsets of art, i.e. crafts and designs, or subjective tastes of 'bad' art rather than 'good' art. So, even if I acknowledge something as being artistic doesn't mean I think it's good.

E.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piss_christ


It makes a statement, but it's a superficial statement. It is bad art.

We can reference the work of Marcel Duchamp when he challenged the definition of 'art' by introducing a urinal fountain and turning urine into a symbol for our interpretations. So too does this artist challenge the audience into reflecting on his artwork, but Marchel Duchamp's work had historical context. This other work is derivative and has nothing new to reflect upon except the appropriation of Christ (a powerful symbol). It appropriates Christ and Duchamp and adds nothing of its own except shock value. It is lazy and has little merit. It is merely a reflection of itself.

With the film you mentioned, Meshes of the Afternoon, the context of suicide also imparts this self-destructive motif onto its interpretation. Meaning is difficult to establish (strongly), because it is purposefully deconstructive as part of its suicidal theme. I can understand why few people would be unable or find it very difficult to make much meaning in its surrealistic presentation. It's difficult because understanding suicide is difficult (if not impossible).

I'd like to discuss it further with you though, if you would be interested.

@Matt3737

I'm glad you enjoyed the film. I sort of selected the avatar for personal reasons, rather than for having a strong grasp of the film though. When I was a small child - I don't know how as none of my family remember watching them - I was exposed to the surrealist films Meshes of the Afternoon and Fantastic Planet, even though I don't remember the experience of watching them. Images from them stuck with me (which I assumed were from my dreams and so had interpreted personally) which when I rediscovered them as an adult had an uncanny, moving effect on me.

I could PM you about Deren's film, interpretation wise, if you like; will need to re-watch it first with your interpretation in mind, which sounds pretty interesting. :)

I agree art-wise, which is why I said in the op that I wouldn't want to demarcate what is art and what is not art. Though I understand the op has elitist presumptions to it, which is something I get frustrated with myself over and at the same time am not sure I can entirely help. On the one hand aesthetic's relative and who am I (or anyone) to impose tastes on other people? I use the term 'critical engagement' as I feel art's in attitude as well as the thing itself. I frequently walk recreationally and I consider that a creative exercise, even though it's typically seen as banal. I feel in art there's an emphasis on the reader as much as the artist. If you watch Taken 2 with a critical eye, whose to say it's not an artful experience?

On the other, I think it's important if you're a student of an artistic medium, to at least be given the opportunity to experience its formal and most innovative masters. If film departments aren't doing that, then there are very few places someone might encounter them (as Cavallier implied too). You're right, if it was just that one film they hadn't seen it would be a harsh judgement of me, as that film might just not be in fashion, etc. It's more that it seemed to affirm what the lecturer said, that avant-garde cinema itself is out of fashion, and it seemed a shame.

In a sense these two paragraphs represent a conflict in my head, as I'm not sure they're reconcilable. :confused:

But for the purposes of this thread, I think experimental films are more likely to utilise self-reflexive strategies that demand the viewer to critically interpret what they're seeing. I just wondered how many viewers do this naturally. As Cavallier implied as well, my experience is not very many. :D

@snafupants Are you being deliberately ironic? Most of the texts I've seen you cite are a part of the canon's. ;)

@Cavallier Yeah, that's something I guess I've always taken for granted. Most of my film viewing is online, so, except for the really rare films, accessibility has never been a problem for me (all the films I've cited are on youtube, for example). Maybe the increase in blogs dedicated to certain films, or reviewing online, would be a cool way of bringing attention to them, as you can basically leave a youtube link to a film in the message.

My impression is that the question of film's cultural value was once more active, and that it has been largely abandoned to focus more on the culture industry (which makes sense, it's only a minority of people who view films outside it and so they have less cultural impact). Like any new medium, a canon is established (rightly or wrongly) to point to its artistic value, so I think in the early days (film studies began in the 1970s?) they were more predominantly engaged with. I'm sure accessibility plays into it, popular film is more accessible to viewers, more viewers see them, they become more significant. The focus on popular film seems reasonable, I just don't think Art Film should be abandoned because of it. My experience is similar to yours, with few people engaging with film critically, and I think (given the omnipresence of images, moving or still, in our culture) this is something important to teach, and something that Art Films generally attempt to facilitate.

I hope, as you say, accessibility will increase interest. My gut feeling is that this is more a part of a zeitgeist shift though.
 

Nezumi

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When you sit down to watch a film or television is it something you critically engage with?

It depends on what I'm watching. I don't like anything longer then 90 minutes if it's fiction. More then that and I'll get bored with it unless it's REALLY interesting.(Cloud Atlas/Sunshine of a Spotless Mind/The Fall/Repo, the genetic opera could have lasted forever imo) Normally these are movies about the future or futuristic societies. I like seeing other peoples ideas on what the future could hold or become. I wish movies like these would last forever because I want to know how it's like to live there, the problems/ethics they face, and how much of it is the same things that we face? Were did their society fail/succeed? Are we headed the same way?
I can stay engaged to documentaries for hours though. To the point that I've seen about half the ones on youtube and most on netflix. I love them.


How do you watch it?

I absorb documentaries....like a gelatinous blob that eats everything around it. :D The more information, the better. And depending on what it is, I like to watch them with my best-friend or boyfriend so we can discuss/debate the topics.
Normal movies I tend to watch in two parts. Or just the first half if it doesn't catch my interest.


What are your expectations of it? I'm really curious. It might just be that I'm a snob, feel free to call me out if you feel that way. :)

Most of the time I expect to learn.

With fiction, I want to be taken away to different lands/times/realities. Preferable in the future/past or with some fantastical twist. I don't care for movies that are too close to this reality. If I wanted to watch that I could go outside or read the news.
If it's a comedy, it needs to have witty, unexpected humor. Something I didn't predict but still somewhat within the bounds of reality. Too random, cheesy, or really dark and you'll have lost me again.

Sorry if that's a bit everywhere
 

Cavallier

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Mostly I think that as it wasn't easily accessable until recently and therefore hasn't had a chance to blossom in the intellectual community as much as other art forms and literature.

I hope, as you say, accessibility will increase interest. My gut feeling is that this is more a part of a zeitgeist shift though.

Yeah, I agree. In fact, I have to admit that it wasn't until I struck up a friendship (with a writing major) who was super into German Expressionism and therefore early film that I even really knew those sort of films existed. I have various Shakespearean classes to thank for introducing me to "foreign film" as we American's call it. From there I stumbled into the film study world.

Edit: You make a good point with about the actual intellectual accessability of art films. Perhaps because I live in...less intellectually inclined areas for most of my life (How do I say anti-intellectual and not sound like an ass?) most of the people I know would watch a fairly maintstream movie like Fishtank and complain that they just don't "Get It". It's the same unwillingness to broaden their minds that causes them to say that most Modern Art is hogwash. :/

/rant
 

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A lot of people have dissonant thoughts on their mind which they deal with by thinking about other things. TV and film can be one way in which to take your mind off those thoughts. Hence, if this is your way of dealing with issues then you would probably not want to be further confronted by ideas which make you think critically. Not my idea of existence though.
 

Matt3737

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@Puffy

Following the suicide theme, I came across some interesting information.

Felo de se, Latin for "felon of himself", is an archaic legal term meaning suicide. In early English common law, an adult who committed suicide was literally a felon, and the crime was punishable by forfeiture of property to the king and what was considered a shameful burial – typically with a stake through his heart and with a burial at a crossroad. Burials for felo de se typically took place at night, with no mourners or clergy present, and the location was often kept a secret by the authorities.

Did you know that Hekate, the triple goddess in Greek mythology, was associated with keys and a dagger as well as with crossroads?

Hecate or Hekate is an ancient goddess, most often shown holding two torches or a key and in later periods depicted in triple form. She is variously associated with crossroads, entrance-ways, fire, light, the Moon, magic, witchcraft, knowledge of herbs and poisonous plants, necromancy, and sorcery. She has rulership over earth, sea and sky, as well as a more universal role as Saviour (Soteira), Mother of Angels and the Cosmic World Soul. She was one of the main gods worshiped in Athenian households as a protective goddess and one who bestowed prosperity and daily blessings on the family.

Hekate (pronounced HEK-ah-tee) is the Greek Goddess of the crossroads and doorways. Hekate is cousin to Zeus, lord of the Greek Gods, and is greatly respected by him. She holds power over all three regions of the world: land, sky, and sea. Many aspects of Hekate are seen in triplicate–she is often depicted as a pillar with three heads and six arms. One of each set of arms hold a torch, and the others hold a key, a rope, and a dagger. The key is the key to the underworld, with which Hekate unlocks secrets and knowledge. The rope symbolizes the cord of rebirth and renewal. The dagger she uses to cut through delusions.

Statues of Hekate were often placed at the gates to a city and at doorways to houses, and were seen as protecting the inhabitants. Eventually, this role in keeping out evil spirits led to the perception that Hekate could also allow the evil spirits to enter if she chose. She thus became acknowledged as the guardian of the veil between the worlds, between the material and the spiritual. This also came from her role as mistress of crossroads, where she protected travelers from taking the wrong path.

Did you also know that Maya Deren was interested in, wrote about, and studied Haitian vodoun following the release of the film?

When Maya Deren decided to make an ethnographic film in Haiti, she was criticized for abandoning avant-garde film where she had made her place, but she was ready to expand to a new level as an artist. She had studied ethnographic footage by Gregory Bateson in Bali in 1947, and was interested in including it in her next film. In September she divorced Hammid and left for a nine month stay in Haiti. The Guggenheim fellowship grant in 1947 enabled Deren to finance her travel and complete her film Meditation on Violence. She went on three additional trips through 1954 to document and record the rituals of vodoun.

A source of inspiration for ritual dance was Katherine Dunham who wrote her master’s thesis on Haitian dances in 1939, which Deren edited. Afterwards Deren wrote several articles on religious possession in dancing before her first trip to Haiti. Deren not only filmed, recorded and photographed many hours of vodoun ritual, but also participated in the ceremonies. She documented her knowledge and experience of Vodoun in Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti (New York: Vanguard Press, 1953), edited by Joseph Campbell, which is considered a definitive source on the subject. She described her attraction to Vodoun possession ceremonies, transformation, dance, play, games and especially ritual came from her strong feeling on the need to decenter our thoughts of self, ego and personality. In her book An Anagram of Ideas on Art, Form, and Film she wrote:
"The ritualistic form treats the human being not as the source of the dramatic action, but as a somewhat depersonalized element in a dramatic whole. The intent of such depersonalization is not the deconstruction of the individual; on the contrary, it enlarges him beyond the personal dimension and frees him from the specializations and confines of personality. He becomes part of a dynamic whole which, like all such creative relationships, in turn, endow its parts with a measure of its larger meaning."
Deren filmed 18,000 feet of Vodoun rituals and people she met in Haiti. The footage was incorporated into a posthumous documentary film Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti edited and produced by Teiji Itō and his wife Cherel Winett Itō (1947–1999) in 1977.

Crossroads are an important symbol in Haitian vodoun as well.

In folk magic and mythology, crossroads may represent a location "between the worlds" and, as such, a site where supernatural spirits can be contacted and paranormal events can take place. Symbolically, it can mean a locality where two realms touch and therefore represents liminality, a place literally "neither here nor there", "betwixt and between".

In conjure, rootwork, and hoodoo, a form of African American magical spirituality, in order to acquire facility at various manual and body skills, such as playing a musical instrument, throwing dice, or dancing, one may attend upon a crossroads a certain number of times, either at midnight or just before dawn, and one will meet a "black man," whom some call the Devil, who will bestow upon one the desired skills. In the Vodou tradition, Papa Legba is the lwa of crossroads.

On Papa Legba:

In Haitian Vodou, Papa Legba is the intermediary between the loa and humanity. He stands at a spiritual crossroads and gives (or denies) permission to speak with the spirits of Guinee, and is believed to speak all human languages.

He is always the first and last spirit invoked in any ceremony, because his permission is needed for any communication between mortals and the loa - he opens and closes the doorway.

In Haiti, he is the great elocution, the voice of God, as it were. Legba facilitates communication, speech and understanding. In the Yoruba pantheon, honored in Nigeria, Cuba, Brazil, and elsewhere in the Yoruba diaspora, Ellegua is mostly associated with Papa Legba since both share the role of being the god of the crossroads. In contrast to Papa Legba, however, Eleggua is a trickster child. Legba also shares similarities to Orunmila, the orisha of prophesy who taught mankind how to use mighty Ifá.

The Christian cross can be comparable in some ways to the crossroads especially as a symbol of soteriology against taking the 'wrong path', but the cross takes a central importance whereas the crossroads are liminal and have taken on the negative connotations related to the 'wrong path'.

I thought the shared imagery with Hekate to be especially intriguing.
 

Matt3737

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Her later documentary film, Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti, begins with Papa Legba and the central importance of crossroads in vodoun mythology.

This reaffirms my hypothesis that Hekate had an unspoken, yet significant symbolic presence upon her earlier film Meshes of the Afternoon.

While filling similar roles and functions, the two are different in cultural origin, appearance, and symbolism.

See her documentary here:

 

Publius

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The only way I engage with anything is 'critically', most of all film. I adore film. And I agree with the OP who says film studies courses tend to concentrate on distribution and mass appeal. That really doesn't appeal to me at all. When watching a film I think about how the technical aspects mesh with the film's emotional themes. There's nothing I love more than discovering a small obscure film and just soaking in it. It was a bit of an obsession at one point, I was paying £30~ for obscure foreign imports because I thought I ought to own it, lest it be forgotten about.

Equally, I have absolutely no time for film critics, film clubs or societies. I'm from a very middle class town in England, and there is a film club here. It's mostly full of fifty-something couples who go to see French films for the same reason they buy foie gras and drive a vintage MG. A pretentious talking point.
 

snafupants

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I like reading Ken Hanke's reviews but here's one I came across describing Kubrick's oeuvre. The article (below) takes a more philosophical stance and allegorically compares Jack Torrance's heart (or Schopenhauer's Will) to the universe's indifference or calmness vis-a-vis the Overlook Hotel (Schopenhauer's Intellect). And how is the "Overlook" Hotel not code for Ni, the proverbial bird's eye view or the cosmos itself? Happy reading. ;) @Puffy

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. :phear:

The Shining is still probably my all-time favorite movie. Stephen King, who wrote the novel, notes that in his version the hotel burns and in Kubrick's version it freezes. So goes each's ideology.

http://kubrickfilms.tripod.com/id29.html

KUBRICK AS COLD RATIONALIST

A slightly edited discussion from alt.movies.kubrick. With contributions from Gordon Stainforth, assistant editor of The Shining.

Mark DeRozario (Sep 16 2002, 3:35 pm):

I want to celebrate Kubrick's coldness and impersonality. Kubrick is no Romantic: he does not buy into the over privileging of the subjective and the emotional. Nor is he, in any sense, a humanist. Human beings are not at the centre of his cosmos, and his account of humanity is, to say the least, not positive. No arguments there, perhaps.

But concluding that his rejection of these doctrines makes him a cynic, a nihilist or a remote modernist is to be misled by the humanism and Romanticism his work so effectively challenges.

Odd that someone who made “The Shining” should be described as populating his films with 'emotionless zombies'. Jack's homicidal fury might be many things, but emotionless? Likewise Wendy's sustained pitch of hysterical terror.

'Emotional zombies' would be a better description of Jack and Barry Lyndon- helpless coquettes of the passions, dancing to someone else's tune.

Kubrick is clinical, analytical, and that is his greatest service to us. There is a difference between a director capable of depicting emotions and one who is emotionally manipulative. Kubrick's films, yes, are cold and impersonal. But we have to think carefully about why 'hot' and 'personal' are the automatically privileged terms in our post-Romantic culture. Kubrick shifts the focus away from the subjective experiencing of emotions to the (social/ cultural/ biotic) machines which produce those emotions.

Unlike most Hollywood filmmakers, Kubrick is no emotional pornographer - the point is not to identify with the characters. Such identification would merely reproduce the redundant subjective narcissism upon which consumer culture runs. What if the point were to escape from this hall of mirrors? To see ourselves in these characters, yes, but from outside, instead of from inside, so that we appear not now as passionate subjects but mannequins trapped within the hideous, remorseless machines that produce and feed upon our subjective intimacies.

We are all in the Overlook, locked into the treadmill repetition of someone else's past mistakes, the viral time of abuse-begetting-abuse, yet escape is possible. But such escape is precisely out into the impersonal, the emotionless, the cold of the Overlook snow rather than the heat of Jack's passion.

In this respect, Kubrick resembles Spinoza - someone who correlated passion with passivity, and who thought that freedom, far from being the default position for human beings, was something attained only when the dense accretion of repetition-compulsions and habit-programs which constitute human subjectivity was hacked through. God, Spinoza thought, could not feel hate, or love.

Mark De Rozario (Oct 11 2002, 6:43 pm):

I wonder why it is that 'cold' and 'slow' are automatically deemed to be negative?

It is precisely Kubrick's coldness and slowness that are missed in a contemporary culture that is so obsessively 'warm' and 'fast'; ingratiating, emotionally exploitative, relentlessly fidgety. Kubrick took us out of ourselves: not via the transports of ecstatic fervour, but through the icy contemplation of what drives and traps us, and the vision of a universe indifferent to our passions. To see the mechanical deathliness of the human world from the perspective of that indifferent universe: that is what Kubrick offered us. A vision of God (which is also an approximation of God's vision).

Kubrick returns - why deny it? - to an essentially religious sensibility, although his religion is 'atheistic' in the same sense Spinoza's was. For Spinoza, God = immanence, matter in itself, the gloriously dispassionate, desolated cosmos. Kubrick evokes the desubjectified affects of awe and dread, rather than the compulsory, socially-endorsed, 'warm' emotions of empathy/ sympathy, as homage to a universe whose indifference entails not pessimism, but freedom: freedom from the miserable prison house of the human.
 
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