By reason, I mean the use of reason and rationality to objectively explore my universe. It is the only tenet of Deism, and while it is common to may philosophies, to be a deist, your use of reason must lead you naturally to the belief in some kind of god, and this is done without doctrine or revealed truth.
I think you're confusing "Deism" with "Pantheism", because deists believe that there is such an entity that it could be called a god, a deity. You're talking about exploring the universe, which is specifically not a god. I mean, you could call it a god, but that adds nothing to the discussion except an ambiguous, loaded term.
But the reason leading to belief in god still has my interest, so I'm going to presume that you included the single, best argument for the existence of something the term "god" can apply to without any ambiguity below, as I haven't read it yet, and I hope you surprised me.
For my part, I observe a mathematically ordered universe, and can not conceive of a way in which perfect and unbreakable order does not imply some type of god. Though many say my philosophical god is unfulfilling and uninteresting, because he is also not interfering.
Please tell me this isn't it. I honestly had some hope you'd come at me with something at least somewhat convincing, too. I had some hope, and you dashed it. I'm not even going to put any serious effort into arguing against this, because I think that you know this is ambiguous at best, open to interpretation, and evidence of nothing at all. We describe the universe with math, just like we describe an apple with red. If the acceleration of gravity were faster, there would still be a formula to describe it, it would simply be slightly different. Don't you see? We can change the math to fit the situation. We could apply math to the universe regardless what the universe's variables are. Just like a cup the size of the moon can still be called a cup, an neutron with more mass would still be a neutron, but it'd have more mass. It'd change chemistry and much of the universe, but math would still apply.
Tell you what, I won't blow you off entirely for this. Just answer me this; Because we can describe how a thing works with math, how does that mean there must be some god?
So by reason, I mean the use of critical thought for the purpose of finding truth, no matter what the truth is.
The best introduction I could give you to classic deism would be Thomas Paine's The Age of Reason, though I differ with Paine on multiple issues.
As do I. Don't suggest a book, tell me a good reason. You used reason to come to your conclusion of god, you claim. Share one, the best one. If you ask me for the very best reason I have for any of my beliefs, I would
tell you it.
*Fast forwards*
Well, on this I would say that order implies intent, and I see order. It is like observing the difference between a randomly arranged pile of rocks and a brick wall. It is only my opinion, he asked how I cam to the conclusion.
Order does not imply intent. Consider gemstones. Extraordinarily ordered, but we know they happen due to perfectly natural causes. Further, what do you suppose the intent of the universe might be, then? I mean, a brick wall is ordered in a way that we could deduce what it's there for, no? We
should be able to do the same with the universe, yes?
I do not want your "opinion", I want your rational conclusion on an objective subject.
While it is true that mathematics do not exist physically (there aren't triangles floating in space), mathematical principle seems to govern all physical interaction. We conceived of math, because it makes itself fundamentally apparent in nature. Take the perfect interaction of particles in chemistry, perfect math. Or perhaps take an example from engineering, the many inventions mankind has produced based on mathematical principle generates products that work and adhere to these principles.
Again, we use math to describe the universe. You're basically praising our ability to describe the universe and use our descriptions to further improve our own lives. Besides, the math we use is imperfect, which is why astronauts need to manually adjust their trajectory, why atomic power plants need to adjust the heat in the reactor, etc. Principles do seem to govern how the universe functions... but those principles are not math, math is simply part of how we describe them so that we can use them to our advantage, the same way we developed language in order to better organize. If the math were fundamentally apparent in nature, why did man exist at least 10,000 years before getting this far in understanding it?
You can easily argue against one number system or another, but it is much more difficult to argue against the concept of predictable patterns in nature. This is the foundation of scientific study, it is formulaic. If you do one thing, its logical result will follow. This is logic, this is math. It is why we are, with what ever amount of limited perception we have, able to determine anything. The rational mind can only exist and process information if logic exists to make a determinable universe.
Are you claiming that if there were
not a god, then the universe would be utter chaos, where the very identity of a thing would be indeterminable, where a meter stick could not be counted on to measure a meter, where all the laws of physics as we understand them would be turned on their head?! Why are the conditions of our current universe not a possible outcome of a universe with no god? How do you know this? Did you compare our universe to all the other universes and see what the universes with gods had in common, and what they had that were different from althe universes without gods?
Well, physics is constant, that is all that matters. A dice has six sides, so when I roll it, I know I wont get seven, hence order. How things move within in this order does not effect the argument, the important thing is there is a limited number of possibilities.
Are you claiming a universe without a god would be infinite in every way? Just some ways?
Also, on the point of intervention, a Deist, like myself, does not believe in a god that either would or could intervene. Simply put the perfection of god is such that IF he were to meddle with his creation, it would be an admission that his creation was imperfect, and thus he was imperfect. IF god was imperfect, he would not be god.
Define "perfect".
Hence my passive philosophical god
Hence a useless god who's irrelevant to life as we know it in every way. So, if you believe in a god that will not do anything for you at all, who has no qualities which are applicable to life within the universe, do you worship him? To what end?