I'm not a physics expert, but:
Black holes are matter that has collapsed under its own gravity against the resistance of the other three fundamental forces;
-Duxwing
... You didn't just make that up, did you? Is there people on the internet saying this makes sense for real?The answer depends on the shape of the universe and what a black hole actually is.
If the universe is in some way cyclical, then the answer might be yes.
Quoting NASA from this Wiki article: "The universe is flat"
Never heard that one before, eh?
Your picture highlights something iffy about the conventional understanding of the Big Bang. Red shift is frequently used as evidence to demonstrate that the universe is constantly expanding (and hence justification for the Big Bang), when in reality all red shift means is that the universe shares a single origin of expansion. Your image is half of one of these (Cheerio):
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From any 1 of the 360 degrees of the Cheerio, as long as anything is moving away from the origin, it will reflect red shift. However the existence of the opposite hemisphere of the Cheerio (where everything would instead show blue shift at any position in that hemisphere) can't be excluded. The equator between the two hemispheres would be invisible, as neither red nor blue shift would be reflected. Similarly, any two things moving along the exact same axis at the exact same speed would be invisible to each other (dark matter/energy).
In the Cheerio model, the universe isn't expanding at all, just moving.
This whole mess actually highlights an important question: What if all black holes are actually the same black hole?
Why black holes are considered as a tear in the fabric of space and time?
Well for same reason it's called a black hole not a black point (of dense matter).
If you can rip apart the fabric of space and time with a laser, it must be easier with a black hole:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v446/n7131/full/446016a.html
Black holes are called because they look like black holes; they look like black holes because light gets sucked into them. The singularity in the middle is actually incredibly bright because of all the radiation that the black hole catches.
That article doesn't look particularly credible, and lasers and gravity are phenomena of two different fundamental forces. Effects of one would therefore be unlikely to be effects of the other.
-Duxwing
Totally.... You didn't just make that up, did you?
Totally.
http://coastlinejournal.org/2009/04/06/the-shape-of-the-universe/I did come up with it independently, during a previous discussion with... you, ironically; but yeah, I'm certainly not the first. Infinite regress much?
http://iopscience.iop.org/1475-7516/2007/07/001;jsessionid=D90ED580649CFC1B83D4722E4E7FE6CF.c2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbruPR3o0Zc
Though my initial thought was an obese Cheerio instead of an orange.
Totally.
http://coastlinejournal.org/2009/04/06/the-shape-of-the-universe/I did come up with it independently, during a previous discussion with... you, ironically; but yeah, I'm certainly not the first. Infinite regress much?
http://iopscience.iop.org/1475-7516/2007/07/001;jsessionid=D90ED580649CFC1B83D4722E4E7FE6CF.c2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbruPR3o0Zc
Though my initial thought was an obese Cheerio instead of an orange.
The space of that cheerio universe is not flat. The space of our universe is flat. Triangles, yo.
What does count as enough data? How do you figure out if the universe is flat or not that would be more accurate than what has already been done and which we can do? Measuring triangles from Earth to the farthest observable points in space isn't good enough for you? Also, why didn't you answer my question? If this cheerio is the shape of our universe, then the galaxies nearer to the singularity part of the cycle would be less relatively red-shifted, and those farther would be more red-shifted, and we could tell which side of the sky is going outward. Why does this not happen?We still don't have enough data to claim the universe is flat with this sort of finality.
What does count as enough data?
Okay, say that again, but this time communicate an understandable concept.Some days ago I learnt there's no raw data in the universe and perception it's equal to judgement. MBTI must have 3 letters instead 4. Ah and feeling it's equal to thinking too.
Uhm... duh?The space of that cheerio universe is not flat. The space of our universe is flat. Triangles, yo.
Multidimensional observer positioning bias. See the spiraling in the YouTube video. Shift is unidimensional.And just one more problem, why are all galaxies red-shifted at a proportion exactly equal to their distance, instead of the ones closer to the cheerio hole being less so, and the ones farther from being more so?
How long is infinity? How long does a continuous cycle last? A closed system is by definition closed, and thus immune to external influence, but stable states exist within closed systems.Also, how long has this been going on, and how does the universe retain the energy such that each layer stays that layer instead of going less far each time?
Woot.We still don't have enough data to claim the universe is flat with this sort of finality.
Measuring triangles does not triangulation make.Measuring triangles from Earth to the farthest observable points in space isn't good enough for you?
Some days ago I learnt there's no raw data in the universe and perception it's equal to judgement. MBTI must have 3 letters instead 4. Ah and feeling it's equal to thinking too.
Some days ago I learnt there's no raw data in the universe and perception it's equal to judgement. MBTI must have 3 letters instead 4. Ah and feeling it's equal to thinking too.
Okay, say that again, but this time communicate an understandable concept.
What does count as enough data? How do you figure out if the universe is flat or not that would be more accurate than what has already been done and which we can do? Measuring triangles from Earth to the farthest observable points in space isn't good enough for you?
THD said:A curved surface can appear flat if the surface is very large in comparison to the observer; and light itself may indeed be moving in a curved manner that is perceived to be straight.
SpaceYeti said:Also, why didn't you answer my question?
A curved surface can appear flat if the surface is very large in comparison to the observer; and light itself may indeed be moving in a curved manner that is perceived to be straight.
Still doesn't explain it. The galaxies closer to the more condensed region of space would uniformly, relative to their position along the turning axis, be accelerating away from us more slowly than the ones on the other side of the sky because they're not traveling as directly away from us. Their red shift would be relatively lower than other stars the same distance from us on the other side of the sky. The red-shift slowly changes (all the way to an equal blue shift on the bottom) along the entire surface of the cheerio, and, as you pointed out, only on one dimension. We would notice the shift being different if we looked at each side of the sky. Even at the top-most place, we'd notice a reduction in red shift the farther you look along that one axis, which doesn't happen on other axes.Multidimensional observer positioning bias. See the spiraling in the YouTube video. Shift is unidimensional.
Sure, but the total entropy still increases the entire time.How long is infinity? How long does a continuous cycle last? A closed system is by definition closed, and thus immune to external influence, but stable states exist within closed systems
Measuring the angles of triangles does help figure out if the surface the triangles rest on is flat, convex, or concave, though. The axis where the triangles' corners are greater than 180 degrees when added together would be the same axis we'd notice the anomalous shifting along. Granted, if we assumed the universe is so big that we cannot detect the curvature, we wouldn't detect the decreased shift either, but then we have no reason to presume this is the case. It's just a neat idea, for now.Measuring triangles does not triangulation make.
Measuring the angles of triangles does help figure out if the surface the triangles rest on is flat, convex, or concave, though. The axis where the triangles' corners are greater than 180 degrees when added together would be the same axis we'd notice the anomalous shifting along.
I can imagine up as many possibilities as I want. I'm trying to draw a conclusion based on the information we actually have though.Is there any way one can "intuit" another possibility?
What I'm saying is you might be describing a small part in a big picture and perhaps though your conceptual abilities are sound, you just need to "think bigger".
I can imagine up as many possibilities as I want. I'm trying to draw a conclusion based on the information we actually have though.
Figuring out what's actually true is actual knowledge. Imagining up what could possibly be true is... I dunno... too easy? I mean, anyone can imagine anything they want to. That's how kids invent games, and it's how I play pen and paper role playing games. My imagination is fun, but it's not a source of information about reality.yeah but ... why?
Figuring out what's actually true is actual knowledge. Imagining up what could possibly be true is... I dunno... too easy? I mean, anyone can imagine anything they want to. That's how kids invent games, and it's how I play pen and paper role playing games. My imagination is fun, but it's not a source of information about reality.
The original question, by the way, is nonsense. If time flowed backwards, we'd still perceive it as going forward, because cause and effect get reversed, and we would lose the information we start with at death, because we remember having lived life to gain it. It would be no different through our eyes, but that's more an ignorance about what's happening.
This isn't demonstrably true.Sure, but the crux of the matter is that there is no extra acceleration on the bulging side or reduced acceleration from the expanding side.
You falsely assert that the Cheerio isn't bound by rules that contain restrictions on the applicability of ideas I pull out of my ass. Systems don't work that way.Also, if we say "Maybe the universe is this even though it doesn't look that way..." then we can imagine the universe basically however we want to. How do we determine what the case actually is?
Shift isn't viewed in real time, and you assume observational access we don't have.Still doesn't explain it. The galaxies closer to the more condensed region of space would uniformly, relative to their position along the turning axis, be accelerating away from us more slowly than the ones on the other side of the sky because they're not traveling as directly away from us. Their red shift would be relatively lower than other stars the same distance from us on the other side of the sky. The red-shift slowly changes (all the way to an equal blue shift on the bottom) along the entire surface of the cheerio, and, as you pointed out, only on one dimension. We would notice the shift being different if we looked at each side of the sky. Even at the top-most place, we'd notice a reduction in red shift the farther you look along that one axis, which doesn't happen on other axes.
No. Entropy is stable within a closed system. It's a closed system.Sure, but the total entropy still increases the entire time.
One data point is not sufficient to answer questions that require triangulation. Echolocation on the other hand...Measuring the angles of triangles does help figure out if the surface the triangles rest on is flat, convex, or concave, though. The axis where the triangles' corners are greater than 180 degrees when added together would be the same axis we'd notice the anomalous shifting along. Granted, if we assumed the universe is so big that we cannot detect the curvature, we wouldn't detect the decreased shift either, but then we have no reason to presume this is the case. It's just a neat idea, for now.
This isn't demonstrably true.
You falsely assert that the Cheerio isn't bound by rules that contain restrictions on the applicability of ideas I pull out of my ass. Systems don't work that way.
Shift isn't viewed in real time, and you assume observational access we don't have.
No. Entropy is stable within a closed system. It's a closed system.
One data point is not sufficient to answer questions that require triangulation. Echolocation on the other hand...
Which is stable.The entropy of a closed system tends toward a maximum.
Which is stable.
Not "increasing the entire time," "at maximum." Stable. Sum=0.
Yes, though "once reached" implies it's not always at its maximum.The maximum, once reached, is stable.
Some days ago I learnt there's no raw data in the universe and perception it's equal to judgement. MBTI must have 3 letters instead 4. Ah and feeling it's equal to thinking too.
This isn't demonstrably true.
You falsely assert that the Cheerio isn't bound by rules that contain restrictions on the applicability of ideas I pull out of my ass. Systems don't work that way.
Shift isn't viewed in real time, and you assume observational access we don't have.
No. Entropy is stable within a closed system. It's a closed system.
... That's why they use three? Triangles have three points. Echolocation? That's basically the same thing I'm talking about, via the Cosmic Background Radiation.One data point is not sufficient to answer questions that require triangulation. Echolocation on the other hand...
No. But I am tired.You're bull-crapping, aren't you?
Yes, though "once reached" implies it's not always at its maximum.
Yeah you can change the vector orientation but it's not automatically changes it's direction.
But in a universe with "backwards" time we would perceive retrocausality.
With backwards time do we still perceive a kind of free will?
Or free will it's just perceived with cause coming first?
Interesting I perceive more free will in quantum realm where effect comes first (in sense of measurement).
But... the universe, being everything, cannot. Things inside can shift about willy nilly, but as the all encompassing closed system, the universe itself has a delta S of 0. It's at equilibrium, which does not prohibit localized, internal, disequilibrium.And rightly so: systems sometimes proceed from lower to higher entropy by such spontaneous (I speak in terms of activation energy) phenomena as unstable atoms decaying or water evaporating.
-Duxwing
I don't know what you mean by shift not being viewed in real time.
Read the second law of thermodynamics. It applies specifically to closed systems! The universe, being a closed system, tends to gain entropy with time... Because it's a closed system!But... the universe, being everything, cannot. Things inside can shift about willy nilly, but as the all encompassing closed system, the universe itself has a delta S of 0. It's at equilibrium, which does not prohibit localized, internal, disequilibrium.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(order_and_disorder)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamicsRead the second law of thermodynamics. It applies specifically to closed systems! The universe, being a closed system, tends to gain entropy with time... Because it's a closed system!