Cognisant
cackling in the trenches
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- Dec 12, 2009
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I can list off the attributes of a typical chair but having some of those attributes doesn't automatically make something a chair. If I tell you something has four legs and you can sit on it, then it could be a chair, or it could be a horse.
Likewise, not having certain attributes commonly found in chairs doesn't automatically exclude something from being a chair, not all chairs have legs, an armchair might only have a single wide base.
A chair is not a couch, but a chair could have almost all the same attributes as a couch, so we must pay close attention to which attributes are most important, those that define a chair by creating a distinction between a chair and a couch.
So, we have the attributes of a chair, and we weight those attributes by how definitive they are, this definitiveness usually corresponds with how inherent they are, in contrast to those attributes which are more superficial.
A good metaphor for this is a toolbox, I want to use the tools in my box to identify an object and not all tools are equal, some are more reliable than others. Whenever possible I want to use my most reliable tools (the most definitive attributes), but that's not always feasible or appropriate, you wouldn't use a sledgehammer on a nail although it could certainly do the job.
Likewise, I might select a single tool (a simple definition) based on it being easy to use, but in doing so I risk being overly reductive and misidentifying chair like things as chairs, or chairs as not chairs, due to some superficial attribute.
Now you might be thinking this is all really complicated, and sure what I've written here is complicated, but I'm explaining base principles. In practice it's quite simple, a chair is defined by the attributes of a chair, and we know something is a chair because it's more like a chair than anything else. This is how we can instantly recognize a painted fibreglass sculpture of a pineapple with a human sized cavity that creates an ass sized shelf ~40cm off the floor as a chair.
Now you might object to the definition being circular and, well, yeah, it's a definition not an argument, it's supposed to be circular. Suppose we define a toucan as a bird but discover that isn't related to other birds, rather it evolved separately like bats. You wouldn't ring the press and announce the extinction of the toucan and that, on an unrelated note, you've discovered a new species of flying mammal.
Well, you could try but don't blame me if you find yourself in a dark alley surrounded by lead-pipe wielding ornithologists. For the safety of your kneecaps I suggest the definition of a toucan is the attributes of a toucan, so if it turns out the toucan is not a bird we change the definition, not the bird.
Likewise, a woman is defined by the attributes of a woman.
The recent Algerian boxer is an interesting case, if she has XY chromosomes but in every other regard is ostensibly female, even having a functional womb and ovaries, then sure by a strict chromosomal classification she’s a man, but practically speaking that stretches the definition of a man so far it no longer serves any purpose.
Mind you this is an exceptional outlier; I wouldn’t use this as precedent to say an MtF trans person is actually a woman if they have sufficient superficial feminine attributes.
Likewise, not having certain attributes commonly found in chairs doesn't automatically exclude something from being a chair, not all chairs have legs, an armchair might only have a single wide base.
A chair is not a couch, but a chair could have almost all the same attributes as a couch, so we must pay close attention to which attributes are most important, those that define a chair by creating a distinction between a chair and a couch.
So, we have the attributes of a chair, and we weight those attributes by how definitive they are, this definitiveness usually corresponds with how inherent they are, in contrast to those attributes which are more superficial.
A good metaphor for this is a toolbox, I want to use the tools in my box to identify an object and not all tools are equal, some are more reliable than others. Whenever possible I want to use my most reliable tools (the most definitive attributes), but that's not always feasible or appropriate, you wouldn't use a sledgehammer on a nail although it could certainly do the job.
Likewise, I might select a single tool (a simple definition) based on it being easy to use, but in doing so I risk being overly reductive and misidentifying chair like things as chairs, or chairs as not chairs, due to some superficial attribute.
Now you might be thinking this is all really complicated, and sure what I've written here is complicated, but I'm explaining base principles. In practice it's quite simple, a chair is defined by the attributes of a chair, and we know something is a chair because it's more like a chair than anything else. This is how we can instantly recognize a painted fibreglass sculpture of a pineapple with a human sized cavity that creates an ass sized shelf ~40cm off the floor as a chair.
Now you might object to the definition being circular and, well, yeah, it's a definition not an argument, it's supposed to be circular. Suppose we define a toucan as a bird but discover that isn't related to other birds, rather it evolved separately like bats. You wouldn't ring the press and announce the extinction of the toucan and that, on an unrelated note, you've discovered a new species of flying mammal.
Well, you could try but don't blame me if you find yourself in a dark alley surrounded by lead-pipe wielding ornithologists. For the safety of your kneecaps I suggest the definition of a toucan is the attributes of a toucan, so if it turns out the toucan is not a bird we change the definition, not the bird.
Likewise, a woman is defined by the attributes of a woman.
The recent Algerian boxer is an interesting case, if she has XY chromosomes but in every other regard is ostensibly female, even having a functional womb and ovaries, then sure by a strict chromosomal classification she’s a man, but practically speaking that stretches the definition of a man so far it no longer serves any purpose.
Mind you this is an exceptional outlier; I wouldn’t use this as precedent to say an MtF trans person is actually a woman if they have sufficient superficial feminine attributes.