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Are MBTI and its variants deeply flawed?

GenericRBC

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Maybe it's just me, but I can't seem to find peace with either MBTI or Socionics. Both systems have had me running around in circles. I've extensively studied both systems, but I've spent the most time with Socionics. Enough time that I thoroughly understand and have memorized every single pattern and theory related to it. I personally often type as INTJ under MBTI, and ILI under Socionics, but lets not dwell on that.

The most serious flaw I've encountered is that both systems blatantly ignore the words of Jung himself quite often. While practitioners stubbornly hold that you are either one side of a dichotomy, or the other, Jung stated that most people likely fall somewhere in the middle. This seems to compliment the beliefs of those who support the Big 5 personality traits.

Another flaw is that these systems exclude more minor traits such as stability, humor, or even confidence.

I've considered creating my own system, but that would require a mountain of research. Not that I don't already research constantly. Anyway, thoughts?
 

GenericRBC

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I don't think enneagram is a sufficiently valid solution to the problem. It's a nice patch, but it's not enough to fix the mistakes that were made during the creation of MBTI.

Have you heard of the Ambivert? It's a mix between Introvert and Extrovert that takes traits from both. Interestingly, it's shown in studies that these people are quite common. That Ambiverts exist, yet MBTI says balanced types are impossible is rather embarrassing. Honestly, MBTI is still the dominant system because it's too simple. People like things that are black and white.
 
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Alright, good. I agree with almost everything thus far.

I think something worth consideration is that it may not be a problem with the dichotomies (enantiodromia ftw), but with their ties to development in the context of self-actualization. Ambiversion is a phenomenon that highlights an ongoing overarching process, imho. Personally, I much prefer Dabrowski over Erikson and Maslow.
 

GenericRBC

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Personality development over time is definitely something that should be considered. I like the premise of the theory you posted. I'll definitely be looking into that further later. As for Ambiversion... I think you could say that many people will become Ambiverts at some point despite what they were previously. It should also be considered that there is probably a middle ground between all of the dichotomies. Speaking of which, I find MBTI dichotomies to be a little too broad. For instance, Thinking could be interpreted as overlapping with Intuition slightly. That shouldn't happen.
 

EyeSeeCold

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Maybe it's just me, but I can't seem to find peace with either MBTI or Socionics. Both systems have had me running around in circles. I've extensively studied both systems, but I've spent the most time with Socionics. Enough time that I thoroughly understand and have memorized every single pattern and theory related to it. I personally often type as INTJ under MBTI, and ILI under Socionics, but lets not dwell on that.
MBTI was a result of ignoring Jung whereas Socionics was an attempt to correct him. I accept that I'm biased but regardless I still would consider Socionics to be more accurate than MBTI (whatever that means).

At the same time, Socionics is a very elegant logical theory and because of that it allows for tons of unsubstantiated speculations. I've found this plagues the community and the person which makes it even more confusing and obsessive unless you put strict boundaries on what you accept as valid.

What do you make of the validity of using MBTI + enneagram?

I don't think enneagram is a sufficiently valid solution to the problem. It's a nice patch, but it's not enough to fix the mistakes that were made during the creation of MBTI.
Personally I also consider it a more effective and less problematic approach to use Enneagram + Big Five. Not only are they easier for self understanding, but it's also easier to discuss them with others.



GenericRBC said:
The most serious flaw I've encountered is that both systems blatantly ignore the words of Jung himself quite often. While practitioners stubbornly hold that you are either one side of a dichotomy, or the other, Jung stated that most people likely fall somewhere in the middle. This seems to compliment the beliefs of those who support the Big 5 personality traits.

Another flaw is that these systems exclude more minor traits such as stability, humor, or even confidence.
To be fair both systems of personality were attempts to develop the archetypes discovered(?) by Jung, which required accepting the dichotomies as mutually exclusive.

Big Five is definitely more empirical as traits come first rather than types. A person will never be a "true" type from MBTI or Socionics because they're just concepts, even Jung commented that the closer you are to being such the more neurotic and one-sided you are.
 

Analyzer

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The cognitive functions of intuition, sensing, thinking, and feeling that Jung describes are fairly observable in different intensities in people. The conceept of introverstion and extroversion describes seems pretty accurate as well. This can be apparent as an individual who can chooses to introvert their thinking compared to extrovert it, interact very differently with the world. You also have to remember introversion and extroversion is different in the Jungian sense then what is commonly thought about in today's use of the term.

Typology as a system is very subjective as it is, and MBTI just provides a simple(most) framework/solution. Adding Ambivert is interesting, as then all the functions would change or at least add in another possibility- AT(Ambivert Thinking?) The black and white approach of I/E, seems to best suited for a system that is based on generalities and predispositions in the first place. It's impossible to construct a perfect system of human psychological tendencies, as least at the moment.
 
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To be fair both systems of personality were attempts to develop the archetypes discovered(?) by Jung, which required accepting the dichotomies as mutually exclusive.

A person will never be a "true" type from MBTI or Socionics because they're just concepts, even Jung commented that the closer you are to being such the more neurotic and one-sided you are.
A hermetic perspective with an additional systems visual/concept... Punctuation and capitalization added:
Kaligula said:
All this stuff that came from Jung, is not his. He just turned alchemy into something the west could grasp without having to go into the initiation process. He shed light on the esoteric Western tradition which is based on astrology and the the four elements.

You are born with a star chart, each position of the planets and stars determines an energy that makes up your character. There are some that are fixed, others that are mutable etc. It really is a huge complicated mess to study, but the Jungian types are refined for the Western academic mind and originally based on all this stuff.

The theory behind the mechanism is part of a large metaphysical framework of ideas. If you want a theory based on some modern scientific interpretation, its very speculative and grasping at something that will change in 50 years as science becomes more refined and its terminology and ideas evolve.

The hermetic idea is that the above and the below are one, and reflected in each other. The heavens are reflected in the human body itself, and when you are born there is a snapshot of the heavens reflected in you, and it's like a fractal.
The basic enantiomer division would then be the fractal line between the above and below; which direction are you facing with your back at that line/point? The total number of possibilities are infinite. You move in the direction you face, and struggle against the forces that hold you back. Neuroses, which are purely perception-based, are the result of moving forward, increasing the distance between yourself and all else. At the population level this results in an amoebic blob with pulsating permutations.... not unlike the NetLogo cancer model pre-metastasis. Though the total number of directions are infinite, because some move further forward than others, agents tend to form clusters that can be encompassed by a defined region of 3-D space, something like the arms of a starfish.
luidia_aspera.jpg
In this sense the notion of ambiversion is as incorrect and nondescript as dichotomous groups. But how does this additional hermetic aspect translate into modern science?
 

Architect

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No MBTI is not flawed, it is the best theory of psyche we've developed.

The most serious flaw I've encountered is that both systems blatantly ignore the words of Jung himself quite often.

So? That's a good thing. The theory and ideas have continued to develop, who says Jung said the final word? This isn't religion.

While practitioners stubbornly hold that you are either one side of a dichotomy, or the other, Jung stated that most people likely fall somewhere in the middle. This seems to compliment the beliefs of those who support the Big 5 personality traits.

The Big 5 is useless IMO because it is purely descriptive, like saying "some people have white skin and some people are darker". OK, so what? The test of a good theory is that it gives you new insights you wouldn't have before, and MBTI does this. For example, the interplay between the dominant and the inferior yields valuable insight.

Another flaw is that these systems exclude more minor traits such as stability, humor, or even confidence.

So what? It doesn't talk about height, weight and hair color either.

Anyway, thoughts?

I think you need to learn more about MBTI.
 

GenericRBC

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No MBTI is not flawed, it is the best theory of psyche we've developed.
I would argue that that's subjective, but I understand that not everyone values objectivity. At any rate, I think that while it can easily be argued that MBTI is the best theory, it's hard to argue that it's not it flawed. Main reason for this is that we cannot touch or understand reality. Every system we create is merely a best fit model to help us understand things. MBTI was created at a time where philosophy still had powers that science didn't. I would argue that science now has those powers.

So? That's a good thing. The theory and ideas have continued to develop, who says Jung said the final word? This isn't religion.
Of course he doesn't have the final word. You missed the point, however. The point was that Jung believed in things that were obviously true, and for some reason, MBTI ignores these things. It's unfair to try to fit everyone into 16 boxes. Jung believed that this wasn't possible.

The Big 5 is useless IMO because it is purely descriptive, like saying "some people have white skin and some people are darker". OK, so what? The test of a good theory is that it gives you new insights you wouldn't have before, and MBTI does this. For example, the interplay between the dominant and the inferior yields valuable insight.
I am well aware of the fundamental difference between Big 5 and MBTI. One is objective, and one is subjective. The problem I have with cognitive functions is how they literally take 16 types, line up the cognitive functions in an order specific to that type (which is predetermined by some system) and then they tell you that those ARE your functions. This "everyone fits into our boxes" mentality is unhealthy, I find.

So what? It doesn't talk about height, weight and hair color either.
Not my point. My point was that there are many smaller traits which could effect how the psyche works.

I think you need to learn more about MBTI.
That's a bit unfair. Just because your thoughts don't line up with mine doesn't necessarily mean I know less than you. Thanks anyway. If anything, your post made me realize that I am most certainly not an INTP. I still appreciate the reply though. Thank you for trying to inform me of your angle. I just wish you had been more accepting of my views.
 

EyeSeeCold

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A hermetic perspective with an additional systems visual/concept... Punctuation and capitalization added:
The basic enantiomer division would then be the fractal line between the above and below; which direction are you facing with your back at that line/point? The total number of possibilities are infinite. You move in the direction you face, and struggle against the forces that hold you back. Neuroses, which are purely perception-based, are the result of moving forward, increasing the distance between yourself and all else. At the population level this results in an amoebic blob with pulsating permutations.... not unlike the NetLogo cancer model pre-metastasis. Though the total number of directions are infinite, because some move further forward than others, agents tend to form clusters that can be encompassed by a defined region of 3-D space, something like the arms of a starfish.
luidia_aspera.jpg
In this sense the notion of ambiversion is as incorrect and nondescript as dichotomous groups. But how does this additional hermetic aspect translate into modern science?
Kaligula?

I was aware of his dive into alchemy, but I only meant that because he read so many books his works were somewhat of an evaluation. He even mentioned himself the previous interpretations of types that came before him.

Still that is interesting, not that I immediately grasp it all. That line of thinking doesn't even have to be spiritual or esoteric; it should be possible that there are unstudied gravitational-atmospheric effects on the development of a fetus, relating to personality(psychology, neurology, cognition etc).
 
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Kali's not a member here. I've been plotting goading him into it, but... I'm not sure how good of an idea that would be. But at the same time I'd feel guilty plagiarizing him. :D

As far as atmospheric effects, photoperiod interests me, especially the photoperiod of... anything that isn't the sun or moon. Though the "starfish" shape can be replicated through magnetism.
tumblr_lhone6gl751qeb9gf.png

Each red circle is a buckyball magnet.
generic-buckyballs.jpg

And if one's functional stack is akin to a magnetic arrangement, such as this:
magnet1.jpg


And if, when Earth's north and south poles switch (caused by the stress induced through solar phenomena), that is akin to the use of shadow functions.

Fuck, this is too out there for even me to get into right now lmfao.
 

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doncarlzone

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The most serious flaw I've encountered is that both systems blatantly ignore the words of Jung himself quite often. While practitioners stubbornly hold that you are either one side of a dichotomy, or the other, Jung stated that most people likely fall somewhere in the middle.

I agree. There is very little, if any, empirical evidence for this theory. However, what is being researched, is extroversion/introversion and it is clear that a substantial amount of people are in fact ambiverts as mentioned, thus making this black and white is largely misleading. I think this goes for the cognitive functions as well, if they are real.
 
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However, what is being researched, is extroversion/introversion and it is clear that a substantial amount of people are in fact ambiverts as mentioned, thus making this black and white is largely misleading. I think this goes for the cognitive functions as well, if they are real.
Ambiversion in this sense is social ambiversion, not in the Jungian sense of introversion/extroversion, no? If I'm wrong here can you link me some of the research you're talking about? The only thing that comes to mind is ambiversion in the sense that an introvert/extrovert isn't introverted/extroverted all the time, which is basically the idea behind function loops.
 

Jennywocky

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I would argue that that's subjective, but I understand that not everyone values objectivity.

That seems an odd thing to say. It sounds like you're questioning his objectivity simply because he holds an opinion that MBTI provides decent motivational understanding and some level of predictivity for some people.

At any rate, I think that while it can easily be argued that MBTI is the best theory, it's hard to argue that it's not it flawed.

Everything's flawed. Who would argue otherwise? The flaws often come in the assumptions, since people are complex and these frameworks of personality start with a basic choice of perspective -- what will the system prioritize, and what will it sacrifice in order to honor that prioritization? Anyone who expects MBTI to properly describe everyone down to the finest detail is already starting on the wrong foot.

Main reason for this is that we cannot touch or understand reality. Every system we create is merely a best fit model to help us understand things. MBTI was created at a time where philosophy still had powers that science didn't. I would argue that science now has those powers.

If you'd like to argue it, feel free... as that's certainly not something that everyone would agree with. However, if you want to be realistic, we don't even know how the brain works yet despite our incremental breakthroughs (the latter bit of which is encouraging). I don't think I'd yet argue that "science now has these powers."

Of course he doesn't have the final word. You missed the point, however. The point was that Jung believed in things that were obviously true, and for some reason, MBTI ignores these things. It's unfair to try to fit everyone into 16 boxes. Jung believed that this wasn't possible.

Considering Jung only had eight types, right?

If you actually bother to examine MBTI in practice, it looks like the n00bs all try to categorize people according to 16 rigid types, while the practitioners are more liable to view it in complexity. Even in the practiced amateur realm, we usually mix MBTI with other type systems like enneagram or Big 5 just to give more triangulation, since just because you share a four-letter code with someone doesn't mean you look very much alike at times even if you share a few underlying principles/priorities. There's quite a range of behavior within a 16-type system, and this is also why the Step 2 and Step 3 MBTI systems were developed, to keep expanding and exploring that granularity.

I am well aware of the fundamental difference between Big 5 and MBTI. One is objective, and one is subjective. The problem I have with cognitive functions is how they literally take 16 types, line up the cognitive functions in an order specific to that type (which is predetermined by some system) and then they tell you that those ARE your functions. This "everyone fits into our boxes" mentality is unhealthy, I find.

While the function code order seems pretty arbitrary in some respects (and if you talk to members of a particular type, their 8-function order won't typically match exactly with the theoretical estimation... and of course some might not even be close), the priorities in MBTI are typically functions #1, #2, and #4, with some value on the #3. And typically people are type defined by how their #1 & #2 functions line up; the typing is really based on #1 + #2.

My perspective here, though, is that part of the rigidity problem is you; because someone provides a "theoretical notion of function order" for each type, you assume it's supposed to be rigid and exacting. How many other subjects do we present an ideal that it's already assumed no one will match up? It's simply the theoretical ideal based on the way the system is set up? You can say girls are supposed to get their first period at age 11, but do all girls get their period at age 11? No, not even close. Does that mean that saying girls get their period at age 11 is wrong? No, it's a generalization based on the "theoretical ideal" based on examination of physical maturation of human females, the theory of physical development should lead to that age (or whatever it is now) as the ideal... but the assumption is that an individual won't necessarily align with it.

I see function order as the same. According to MBTI, at least the first four functions typically derive from the basis of the theory; the latter four will depend on whose theory you are following; but I wouldn't expect people to conform exactly regardless. It's the difference between theory covering a broad group vs the practical reality of an actual person.

Thank you for trying to inform me of your angle. I just wish you had been more accepting of my views.

"Acceptance" doesn't necessitate "agreement." You barely had gotten any pushback at that point and already were acting as if people weren't accepting of your views.

To be clear, I've lost some interest in MBTI and it has its flaws, which you've started to sketch out here. I just don't see the point in throwing the baby out with the bathwater, nor judging it more harshly than warranted. I don't think any type system can be approached from a rigid POV nor has a total handle on people; we're talking about human beings here, not laying pipe.
 

BigApplePi

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Guys. Hold onto these differences so that at some point we can achieve reconciliation.
 

crippli

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I like it. If one doesn't put more into it, then what it is. It's a simplification of a persons thought process. If you got an hypotheses and wish to test it out. The basic principle is to exclude variables to the point where your experiment give data that can be structured. The same goes with MBTI. If it doesn't provide useful data, then restrict the system until you get valid data.

For me, what I've found is that it seems quite accurate in the moment. For some people more then others. But mostly I find the cognitive functions useful, to discover where the argument comes from. From yourself as well. *Oh Gosh, that was a solid dose of Fe* That helps me figure out where what I wrote comes from.

Quite handy. And simplistic enough that it can run in the background, to provide en extra level of QC on ones thoughts. Life would be easier if more people did this. It's not perfect, but better then not doing it. One day we will get it real good.
 

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Dichotomies exist to simplify understanding to a basic level for all to achieve.

What can we agree on, if anything, when it comes to introverted experiences, like perception? It's a continuously variable experience with seemingly infinite nodes or harmonic overtones that we (the individual) are left to interpret as either S or N, based on Jung, or whoever else, and you could be wrong forever,

Which is why dichotomies are needed, because it is an imperfect idea (to categorize such a process in this way)
 
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